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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-3881/AB89B1 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We monitored the z = 0.158 quasar 3C 273 between 2015 and 2019 in the optical (BVrz) and near-infrared (JHK) with the aim to perform dust reverberation mapping. Accounting for host galaxy and accretion disk contributions, we obtained pure dust light curves in JHK. Cross correlations between the V band and the dust light curves yield an average rest-frame delay for the hot dust of tau(cent) similar to 410 days. This is a factor of two shorter than that expected from the the dust ring radius R-x similar to 900 lt-day reported from interferometric studies. The dust covering factor (CF) is about 8%, much smaller than that predicted from the half covering angle of 45 degrees found for active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We analyze the asymmetric shape of the correlation functions and explore whether an inclined biconical bowl-shaped dust torus geometry could bring these findings (tau(cent), R-x and CF) into a consistent picture. The hot varying dust emission originates from the edge of the bowl rim with a small covering angle 40 degrees < 45 degrees, and we see only the near side of the biconus. Such a dust gloriole with R-x = 900 200 lt-day and an inclination 12 degrees matches the data remarkably well. Comparing the results of 3C 273 with literature for less luminous AGN, we find a lag-luminosity relation tau proportional to L-alpha with alpha = 0.33-0.40, flatter than the widely adopted relation with alpha similar to 0.5. We address several explanations for the new lag-luminosity relation.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Figaredo, C. Sobrino | Mujer |
Ruhr Univ Bochum - Alemania
Ruhr-Universität Bochum - Alemania |
| 2 | Haas, Martin | Hombre |
Ruhr Univ Bochum - Alemania
Ruhr-Universität Bochum - Alemania |
| 3 | Ramolla, Michael | Hombre |
Ruhr Univ Bochum - Alemania
Ruhr-Universität Bochum - Alemania |
| 4 | Chinii, Rolf | Hombre |
Ruhr Univ Bochum - Alemania
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile Ruhr-Universität Bochum - Alemania |
| 5 | Blex, Julia | Mujer |
Ruhr Univ Bochum - Alemania
Ruhr-Universität Bochum - Alemania |
| 6 | Hodapp, Klaus W. | Hombre |
Inst Astron - Estados Unidos
Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | Murphy, Miguel | Hombre |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
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| 8 | Kollatschny, Wolfram | Hombre |
UNIV GOTTINGEN - Alemania
Universität Göttingen - Alemania Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen - Alemania |
| 9 | Chelouche, D. | Hombre |
Univ Haifa - Israel
University of Haifa - Israel |
| 10 | Kaspi, Shai | Hombre |
Tel Aviv Univ - Israel
Tel Aviv University - Israel |
| Fuente |
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| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| Akademie der Wissenschaften Nordrhein-Westfalen |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This project was supported by funds from the Akademie der Wissenschaften Nordrhein-Westfalen and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft HA3555/12 and HA3555/14. The observations benefited from the care of the guardians Hector Labra, Gerardo Pino, Roberto Munoz, and Francisco Arraya. We warmly thank Jian-Min Wang and Zhi-Xiang Zhang for sending us their light curves of 3C 273, and we thank the referee Martin Gaskell for his detailed and constructive report. |