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| DOI | 10.1007/S00227-020-03700-2 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The South Pacific Gyre has the most hyper-oligotrophic waters in the world and is considered the largest "oceanic desert." Rapa Nui (Easter Island), located within the South Pacific Gyre, is a breeding ground for masked boobies (Sula dactylatra), which are seabirds with a foraging range that effectively confines them within the gyre. The foraging ecology of this species in the gyre was examined by attaching GPS and time-depth devices to chick-rearing adult birds (9 and 14 birds in 2016 and 2017, respectively) and by collecting regurgitates (18 and 15 samples in 2016 and 2017, respectively). In addition, the birds' foraging ecology between years was compared. Masked boobies traveled in various directions, dived at unspecific locations, and explored areas < 110 km from the colony. Local environmental conditions were not significantly different between years, and differences in foraging parameters (maximum foraging range, trip duration, and dive depth) were greater among individuals than between years. The foraging characteristics of masked boobies suggest that resources were ephemerally distributed around the colony, with similar abundances across years. Under these conditions, traveling to unspecific locations may increase the area covered and the probability of prey encounter. The spatial and temporal consistencies in environmental conditions explain the uniformity of foraging parameters between years. The ability of masked boobies to exploit ephemerally distributed resources in seascapes like Rapa Nui may help explain its pantropical distribution.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lerma, Miriam | Mujer |
Univ Kiel - Alemania
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel - Alemania |
| 2 | Serratosa, Juan | Hombre |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
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| 3 | LUNA-JORQUERA, GUILLERMO SEGUNDO | Hombre |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas - Chile |
| 4 | Garthe, Stefan | Hombre |
Univ Kiel - Alemania
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel - Alemania |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología |
| Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y TecnologÃa |
| University of Kiel |
| Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog?a |
| Projekt DEAL |
| Research and Technology Centre (FTZ), University of Kiel |
| Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (INAPI-CONACyT Scholarship) |
| Chilean Millennium Initiative through the Millennium Nucleus Ecology and Sustainable Management of Oceanic Islands ESMOI |
| INAPI-CONACyT |
| FTZ |
| Research and Technology Centre |
| CONAF-Rapa |
| Millennium Nucleus Ecology and Sustainable Management of Oceanic Islands ESMOI |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Open Access funding provided by Projekt DEAL. The authors are grateful to CONAF-Rapa Nui for their field support in Motu Nui. They specially thank the park rangers Pau Hito, Pedro Lazo, Pancho Icka, and Omar Duran "Tuma." They thank K. Flie beta bach, M. May, and S. Furness for helpful comments on drafts and English editing. M. Lerma was funded by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (INAPI-CONACyT Scholarship no. 262277). Fieldwork was co-financed by the Chilean Millennium Initiative through the Millennium Nucleus Ecology and Sustainable Management of Oceanic Islands ESMOI, and the Research and Technology Centre (FTZ), University of Kiel. They thank S. Oppel and two anonymous reviewers who provided thoughtful recommendations that have helped to improve this manuscript. |
| Open Access funding provided by Projekt DEAL. The authors are grateful to CONAF-Rapa Nui for their field support in Motu Nui. They specially thank the park rangers Pau Hito, Pedro Lazo, Pancho Icka, and Omar Duran ?Tuma.? They thank K. Flie?bach, M. May, and S. Furness for helpful comments on drafts and English editing. M. Lerma was funded by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog?a (INAPI-CONACyT Scholarship no. 262277). Fieldwork was co-financed by the Chilean Millennium Initiative through the Millennium Nucleus Ecology and Sustainable Management of Oceanic Islands ESMOI, and the Research and Technology Centre (FTZ), University of Kiel. They thank S. Oppel and two anonymous reviewers who provided thoughtful recommendations that have helped to improve this manuscript. |