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| DOI | 10.5194/NHESS-20-1663-2020 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | revisión |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Society and economy are only two of the dimensions of vulnerability. This paper aims to elucidate the state of the art of data sources, spatial variables, indicators, methods, indexes and tools for the spatial assessment of socioeconomic vulnerability (SEV) related to geohazards. This review was first conducted in December 2018 and re-run in March 2020 for the period between 2010 and 2020. The gross number of articles reviewed was 27, from which we identified 18 relevant references using a revised search query and six relevant references identified using the initial query, giving a total sample of 24 references. The most common source of data remains population censuses. The most recurrent spatial variable used for the assessment of SEV is households without basic services, while critical facilities are the most frequent spatial category. Traditional methods have been combined with more innovative and complex methods to select and weight spatial indicators and develop indices. The Social Vulnerability Index (SoVI (R)) remains the benchmark for the assessment of SEV and a reference for its spatial assessment. Geographic information systems (GIS) is the most common tool for conducting a spatial assessment of SEV regarding geohazards. For future spatial assessments of SEV regarding geohazards, we recommend considering 3-D spatial indexes at the microscale at the urban level and involving the community in the assessments.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Contreras, Diana | Mujer |
Centro Nacional de Investigacion para la Gestion Integrada de Desastres Naturales - Chile
Newcastle Univ - Reino Unido ANID - Chile Newcastle University, United Kingdom - Reino Unido Newcastle University - Reino Unido |
| 2 | CHAMORRO-GINE, MARCELA ALONDRA | Mujer |
Centro Nacional de Investigacion para la Gestion Integrada de Desastres Naturales - Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile ANID - Chile |
| 3 | Wilkinson, Sean | Hombre |
Newcastle Univ - Reino Unido
Newcastle University, United Kingdom - Reino Unido Newcastle University - Reino Unido |
| Fuente |
|---|
| CIGIDEN |
| Fondecyt Project |
| Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council |
| Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN) |
| Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management |
| Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management |
| Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
| CIGI-DEN |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This research has been supported by the Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN) (grant no. ANID/FONDAP/15110017), the FONDECYT Project (grant no. 1181754/FONDECYT/ANID), and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) (grant no. EP/P025951/1). |
| This research has been supported by the Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN) (grant no. ANID/FONDAP/15110017), the FONDECYT Project (grant no. 1181754/FONDECYT/ANID), and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) (grant no. EP/P025951/1). |
| search Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGI-DEN) (grant no. ANID/FONDAP/15110017), the FONDECYT Project (grant no. 1181754/FONDECYT/ANID), and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) (grant no. EP/P025951/1). |