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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/AAEF8F | ||||
| Año | 2019 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We quantify the luminosity contribution of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) to the 12 mu m, mid-infrared (MIR; 5-38 mu m), and total IR (5-1000 mu m) emission in the local AGNs detected in the all-sky 70 month Swift/Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) ultrahard X-ray survey. We decompose the IR spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 587 objects into the AGN and starburst components using templates for an AGN torus and a star-forming galaxy. This enables us to recover the emission from the AGN torus including the low-luminosity end, down to log(L14-150/erg s(-1)) similar or equal to 41, which typically has significant host galaxy contamination. The sample demonstrates that the luminosity contribution of the AGN to the 12 mu m, the MIR, and the total IR bands is an increasing function of the 14-150 keV luminosity. We also find that for the most extreme cases, the IR pure-AGN emission from the torus can extend up to 90 mu m. The total IR AGN luminosity obtained through the IR SED decomposition enables us to estimate the fraction of the sky obscured by dust, i.e., the dust covering factor. We demonstrate that the median dust covering factor is always smaller than the median X-ray obscuration fraction above an AGN bolometric luminosity of log(L-bol((AGN))/erg s(-1)) similar or equal to 42.5. Considering that the X-ray obscuration fraction is equivalent to the covering factor coming from both the dust and gas, this indicates that an additional neutral gas component, along with the dusty torus, is responsible for the absorption of X-ray emission.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ichikawa, K. | Hombre |
Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
Univ Texas San Antonio - Estados Unidos TOHOKU UNIV - Japón Columbia University in the City of New York - Estados Unidos University of Texas at San Antonio - Estados Unidos Tohoku University - Japón The University of Texas at San Antonio - Estados Unidos Columbia University - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Ricci, C. | Hombre |
Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Peking Univ - China CASSACA - Chile Peking University - China Chinese Academy of Sciences - China |
| 3 | Ueda, Yoshihiro | Hombre |
KYOTO UNIV - Japón
Kyoto University - Japón |
| 4 | BAUER, FRANZ ERIK | Hombre |
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
Space Sci Inst - Estados Unidos Space Science Institute - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | Kawamuro, Taiki | Hombre |
Natl Astron Observ Japan - Japón
National Institutes of Natural Sciences - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan - Japón |
| 6 | Koss, Michael J. | Hombre |
Eureka Sci - Estados Unidos
Eureka Scientific, Inc. - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | Oh, Kyuseok | - |
KYOTO UNIV - Japón
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| 8 | Rosario, David J. | Hombre |
Univ Durham - Reino Unido
University of Durham - Reino Unido Durham University - Reino Unido |
| 9 | Shimizu, Taro | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| 10 | Stalevski, Marko | Hombre |
Astron Observ - Serbia
Univ Ghent - Bélgica Astronomical Observatory Belgrade - Serbia Universiteit Gent - Bélgica |
| 11 | Fuller, L. | Mujer |
Univ Texas San Antonio - Estados Unidos
University of Texas at San Antonio - Estados Unidos The University of Texas at San Antonio - Estados Unidos |
| 12 | Packham, C. | Hombre |
Univ Texas San Antonio - Estados Unidos
Natl Astron Observ Japan - Japón University of Texas at San Antonio - Estados Unidos National Institutes of Natural Sciences - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan - Japón The University of Texas at San Antonio - Estados Unidos |
| 13 | Trakhtenbrot, Benny | Hombre |
Swiss Fed Inst Technol - Suiza
Tel Aviv Univ - Israel ETH Zurich - Suiza Tel Aviv University - Israel |
| Fuente |
|---|
| CONICYT-Chile |
| Ministerio de Economía, Fomento y Turismo |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| JSPS KAKENHI |
| Japan Science and Technology Agency |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science |
| UK Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo CientÃfico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica |
| Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism |
| CONICYT+PAI |
| JST |
| CONI-CYT-Chile |
| Japan Science and Technology Corporation |
| Building of Consortia for the Development of Human Resources in Science and Technology |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the anonymous referee for a careful reading of the manuscript and helpful suggestions that greatly strengthened the paper. We thank James Mullaney and Agnese Del Moro for providing the SB SED templates in this study, and Satoshi Takeshige for the technical discussion of IDL routine. We also thank Masatoshi Imanishi, Ryo Tazaki, and Daniel Asmus for fruitful discussions. K.I. thanks the Department of Astronomy at Kyoto university, where a part of the research was conducted. This study benefited from financial support from the Grant-in-Aid for JSPS fellow for young researchers (P.D., K.I.), JSPS KAKENHI (18K13584; K.I.), and JST grant "Building of Consortia for the Development of Human Resources in Science and Technology" (K.I.). C.R. acknowledges the CONICYT+PAI Convocatoria Nacional subvencion a instalacion en la academia convocatoria ano 2017 PAI77170080. F.E.B. acknowledges support from CONICYT-Chile (Basal-CATA PFB-06/2007, FONDECYT Regular 1141218), the Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative through grant IC120009, awarded to The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, MAS. K.O. is an International Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) (ID: P17321). D.J.R. acknowledges the support of UK Science and Technology Facilities Council through grant code ST/P000541/1. |
| We thank the anonymous referee for a careful reading of the manuscript and helpful suggestions that greatly strengthened the paper. We thank James Mullaney and Agnese Del Moro for providing the SB SED templates in this study, and Satoshi Takeshige for the technical discussion of IDL routine. We also thank Masatoshi Imanishi, Ryo Tazaki, and Daniel Asmus for fruitful discussions. K.I. thanks the Department of Astronomy at Kyoto university, where a part of the research was conducted. This study benefited from financial support from the Grant-in-Aid for JSPS fellow for young researchers (P.D., K.I.), JSPS KAKENHI (18K13584; K.I.), and JST grant “Building of Consortia for the Development of Human Resources in Science and Technology” (K.I.). C.R. acknowledges the CONICYT+PAI Convocatoria Nacional subvencion a instalacion en la academia convocatoria año 2017 PAI77170080. F.E.B. acknowledges support from CONI-CYT-Chile (Basal-CATA PFB-06/2007, FONDECYT Regular 1141218), the Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism’s Millennium Science Initiative through grant IC120009, awarded to The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, MAS. K.O. is an International Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) (ID: P17321). D.J.R. acknowledges the support of UK Science and Technology Facilities Council through grant code ST/ P000541/1. |