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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/AB99A3 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
It is widespread opinion that hydrogen reionization is mainly driven by primeval star-forming galaxies, with high-zactive galactic nuclei (AGNs) having a minor role. Recent observations, however, challenge this notion, indicating a number of issues related to a galaxy-driven reionization scenario. We provide here an updated assessment of the space density of relatively faint (M-1450 similar to -22.5) AGNs atz(spec) similar to 5.5 in order to improve the estimate of the photoionization rate contribution from accreting supermassive black holes. Exploiting deep UV rest-frame ground-based spectra collected at the Very Large Telescope on the CANDELS/GOODS-South field and deep Chandra X-ray images in the CANDELS/GOODS-North and EGS areas, we find two relatively bright (M-1450 similar to -22.5) AGNs atz(spec) similar to 5.5. We derive an AGN space density of phi = 1.29 x 10(-6)cMpc(-3)atz similar to 5.5 andM(1450) similar to -22.5 by simply dividing their observed number by the cosmological volume in the range 5.0 z < 6.1. Our estimate does not consider corrections for incompleteness; therefore, it represents a lower limit, although uncertainties due to cosmic variance can still be significant. This value supports a high space density of AGNs atz > 5, in contrast with previous claims mostly based on standard color selection, possibly affected by significant incompleteness. Our estimate for the AGN photoionization rate atz similar to 5.5 is in agreement with the observed values at similar redshifts, which are needed to keep the intergalactic medium highly ionized. Upcoming James Webb Space Telescope and giant ground-based telescopes observations will improve the study of high-zAGNs and their contribution to the reionization of the universe.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grazian, A. | Mujer |
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Padova - Italia |
| 2 | Giallongo, E. | Hombre |
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Padova - Italia |
| 3 | Fiore, Fabrizio | Hombre |
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste - Italia |
| 4 | Boutsia, Konstantina | Mujer |
Observatorio Las Campanas - Chile
Las Campanas Observatory - Chile |
| 5 | Civano, F. | Mujer |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | Cristiani, S. | Hombre |
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste - Italia |
| 7 | Cupani, Guido | Hombre |
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste - Italia |
| 8 | Dickinson, Mark | Hombre |
NSFs Natl Opt Infrared Astron Res Lab - Estados Unidos
NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory - Estados Unidos NOIRLab - Estados Unidos |
| 9 | Fontanot, Fabio | Hombre |
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste - Italia |
| 10 | Menci, N. | Mujer |
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Padova - Italia |
| 11 | Romano, M. | - |
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Univ Padua - Italia Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| Fuente |
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| NASA |
| ESO Telescopes at La Silla Paranal Observatory under ESO programme |
| PRIN MIUR project |
| European Southern Observatory, Paranal, Chile (ESO program) |
| Agradecimiento |
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| We thank the referee for the constructive report, which has been very useful to improve the overall quality of the present paper. This work is based on data products from observations made with ESO Telescopes at La Silla Paranal Observatory under ESO programme IDs 384.A-0886(A), 089.A-0679(A), 170.A-0788, and 194.A-2003(E-Q). Based on observations made at the European Southern Observatory, Paranal, Chile (ESO program 170.A-0788, The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey: ESO Public Observations of the SIRTF Legacy/HST Treasury/Chandra Deep Field South); on observations obtained with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc.; and on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. A.G. and F.F. acknowledge support from PRIN MIUR project 2017-PH3WAT "Black Hole winds and the Baryon Life Cycle of Galaxies: the stone-guest at the galaxy evolution supper." |