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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.1017/S1751731120000701 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Pasture management that considers pasture growth dynamics remains an open question. Conceptually, such management must allow for grazing only after the recuperation of the pasture between two separate timely grazing periods when pasture reaches optimum recovery, as per the first law of Voisin's rational grazing system. The optimum recovery period not only implies a pasture with better nutritional value and higher biomass yield but one that also reduces the production of enteric methane (CH4) to improve the grazing efficiency of cattle. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate three different recovery periods (RP) of mixed grasses on the grazing behaviour of heifers, as well as herbage selectivity, herbage yield and nutritional value,in vitrodegradability and CH(4)production. Based on these criteria, three pasture RPs of 24 (RP24), 35 (RP3) and 46 (RP46) days were evaluated in six blocks using a randomized block design. At each predetermined RP, samples of the pasture were taken before the animals were allowed to graze. Right after collecting the pasture samples, heifers accessed the pasture during 4 h consecutively for grazing simulation and behavioural observations. We also measured the bite rate of each animal. The pasture growing for 24 days had the highest biomass production, best nutritional value, best efficiency ofin vitroCH(4)relative emission (ml) per DM degraded (g) and bite rate of the three RPs. Heifers all selected their herbage, irrespective of RP, but with different nutritional value and higherin vitrodegradability. However, this did not change the production ofin vitroCH(4). Considering the growth conditions of the area where the study was performed, we recommend the shorter RP24 as the most suitable during the summer season. The study's findings support the idea of management intervention to increase the quality of grazing systems.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pereira, F. C. | - |
UNIV FED SANTA CATARINA - Brasil
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Brasil |
| 2 | Machado Filho, L. C. P. | - |
UNIV FED SANTA CATARINA - Brasil
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Brasil |
| 3 | Kazama, D. C. S. | - |
UNIV FED SANTA CATARINA - Brasil
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Brasil |
| 4 | Guimaraes Junior, R. | - |
Embrapa Cerrados - Brasil
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa - Brasil |
| 5 | Pereira, L. G. R. | - |
Embrapa Dairy Cattle - Brasil
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa - Brasil |
| 6 | Enriquez-Hidalgo, Daniel | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Univ Bristol - Reino Unido Bristol Veterinary School - Reino Unido |
| Fuente |
|---|
| CNPq |
| Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnólogico (Chile) |
| Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |
| CAPES (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel) |
| CEUA |
| Embrapa Cerrados and Embrapa |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| These results have been published as part of FCP MSc thesis (Pereira, 2019). We acknowledge CAPES (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel) for the scholarship for FCP, the CNPq for the scholarship for LCPMF and the support by Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico (Chile; FONDECYT 11160697). We thank the staff of Ressacada Experimental Farm of the Federal University of Santa Catarina and Embrapa Cerrados and Embrapa Dairy Cattle for their support during the field research and the laboratory analysis. We also thank Jose Bran for helping with the review of statistical analyses. |
| These results have been published as part of FCP MSc thesis (Pereira, 2019 ). We acknowledge CAPES (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel) for the scholarship for FCP, the CNPq for the scholarship for LCPMF and the support by Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico (Chile; FONDECYT 11160697). We thank the staff of Ressacada Experimental Farm of the Federal University of Santa Catarina and Embrapa Cerrados and Embrapa Dairy Cattle for their support during the field research and the laboratory analysis. We also thank José Bran for helping with the review of statistical analyses. |