The gradual increase in the population aged over 60 years in Chile has given rise to an increase in research activity focusing on this age segment. However, comparative studies among ethnic minorities are still insufficient. Life pathways in the specific case of the indigenous population tend to be less favourable; this results in an old age involving more social risk, particularly in the context of health. The purpose of the study is to analyse differences in health (subjective and objective) among indigenous and non-indigenous older persons in Chile. The methodology used in this study is quantitative and transversal, with a sample consisting of 800 elderly people and 71% of the sample describing themselves as indigenous (35% Aymara and 65% Mapuche). The most recurrent health problems were evaluated in old age, perceived health, use of medication (number) and average treatment, alcohol and drug consumption, and physical activity (exercise). The data were processed using standard statistical tests (Chi-Square). The findings and results of this study suggest that belonging to an indigenous ethnicity is related with differences in health. Specifically, the indigenous population showed more problems with cataracts and lungs and other health problems, in addition to presenting increased risk factors such as alcohol consumption. However, the results also indicate that the indigenous population engaged in more physical and sporting activities. In contrast, non-indigenous people reported more problems with high cholesterol, diabetes, osteoporosis and cancer, and had higher rates of smoking. (C) 2019 Published by Future Academy www.FutureAcademy.org.UK