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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/202038706 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Context. Direct imaging provides a steady flow of newly discovered giant planets and brown dwarf companions. These multi-object systems can provide information about the formation of low-mass companions in wide orbits and/or help us to speculate about possible migration scenarios. Accurate classification of companions is crucial for testing formation pathways.Aims. In this work we further characterise the recently discovered candidate for a planetary-mass companion CS Cha b and determine if it is still accreting.Methods. MUSE is a four-laser-adaptive-optics-assisted medium-resolution integral-field spectrograph in the optical part of the spectrum. We observed the CS Cha system to obtain the first spectrum of CS Cha b. The companion is characterised by modelling both the spectrum from 6300 angstrom to 9300 angstrom and the photometry using archival data from the visible to the near-infrared (NIR).Results. We find evidence of accretion and outflow signatures in H alpha and OI emission. The atmospheric models with the highest likelihood indicate an effective temperature of 345050 K with a log g of 3.6 +/- 0.5 dex. Based on evolutionary models, we find that the majority of the object is obscured. We determine the mass of the faint companion with several methods to be between 0.07 M-circle dot and 0.71 M-circle dot with an accretion rate of M = 4 x 10(-11 +/- 0.4)M(circle dot) yr(-1).Conclusions. Our results show that CS Cha B is most likely a mid-M-type star that is obscured by a highly inclined disc, which has led to its previous classification using broadband NIR photometry as a planetary-mass companion. This shows that it is important and necessary to observe over a broad spectral range to constrain the nature of faint companions.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haffert, Sebastiaan Y. | Hombre |
UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | van Holstein, R. G. | Hombre |
Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
ESO - Chile Leiden Observatory Research Institute - Países Bajos European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos European Southern Observ - Chile |
| 3 | Ginski, Ch. | Hombre |
Univ Amsterdam - Países Bajos
Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek - Países Bajos Anton Pannekoek Instituut voor Sterrenkunde - Países Bajos |
| 4 | Brinchmann, J. | Hombre |
Univ Porto - Portugal
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal |
| 5 | Snellen, Ignas | Hombre |
Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
Leiden Observatory Research Institute - Países Bajos Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos |
| 6 | Milli, J. | Hombre |
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia |
| 7 | Stolker, Tomas | Hombre |
Swiss Fed Inst Technol - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza |
| 8 | Keller, C. | Hombre |
Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
Leiden Observatory Research Institute - Países Bajos Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos |
| 9 | Girard, J. H. | Hombre |
Space Telescope Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
STScI - Estados Unidos Space Telescope Science Institute - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| European Research Council |
| NASA |
| ESO |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
| European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program |
| ESO program |
| Space Telescope Science Institute |
| Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) |
| NASA - Space Telescope Science Institute |
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia para Excitotoxicidade e Neuroproteção |
| European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program |
| Fundació Catalana de Trasplantament |
| Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia para Excitotoxicidade e Neuroproteção |
| Agradecimiento |
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| Support for this work was provided by NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant #HST-HF2-51436.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. A significant part of this work was performed when RGvH was affiliated to ESO. RGvH thanks ESO for the studentship at ESO Santiago during which part of this project was performed. This work is based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO program 0103.C-0524(A). JB acknowledges support by FundacAo para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) through the research grants UID/FIS/04434/2019, UIDB/04434/2020, UIDP/04434/2020 and through the Investigador FCT Contract No. IF/01654/2014/CP1215/CT0003. I.S. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 694513. |
| UIDB/04434/2020, UIDP/04434/2020 and through the Investigador FCT Contract No. IF/01654/2014/CP1215/CT0003. I.S. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 694513. |
| UIDB/04434/2020, UIDP/04434/2020 and through the Investigador FCT Contract No. IF/01654/2014/CP1215/CT0003. I.S. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 694513. |