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CS Cha B: A disc-obscured M-type star mimicking a polarised planetary companion
Indexado
WoS WOS:000560436200002
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85089700336
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202038706
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Context. Direct imaging provides a steady flow of newly discovered giant planets and brown dwarf companions. These multi-object systems can provide information about the formation of low-mass companions in wide orbits and/or help us to speculate about possible migration scenarios. Accurate classification of companions is crucial for testing formation pathways.Aims. In this work we further characterise the recently discovered candidate for a planetary-mass companion CS Cha b and determine if it is still accreting.Methods. MUSE is a four-laser-adaptive-optics-assisted medium-resolution integral-field spectrograph in the optical part of the spectrum. We observed the CS Cha system to obtain the first spectrum of CS Cha b. The companion is characterised by modelling both the spectrum from 6300 angstrom to 9300 angstrom and the photometry using archival data from the visible to the near-infrared (NIR).Results. We find evidence of accretion and outflow signatures in H alpha and OI emission. The atmospheric models with the highest likelihood indicate an effective temperature of 345050 K with a log g of 3.6 +/- 0.5 dex. Based on evolutionary models, we find that the majority of the object is obscured. We determine the mass of the faint companion with several methods to be between 0.07 M-circle dot and 0.71 M-circle dot with an accretion rate of M = 4 x 10(-11 +/- 0.4)M(circle dot) yr(-1).Conclusions. Our results show that CS Cha B is most likely a mid-M-type star that is obscured by a highly inclined disc, which has led to its previous classification using broadband NIR photometry as a planetary-mass companion. This shows that it is important and necessary to observe over a broad spectral range to constrain the nature of faint companions.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Haffert, Sebastiaan Y. Hombre UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
2 van Holstein, R. G. Hombre Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
ESO - Chile
Leiden Observatory Research Institute - Países Bajos
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos
European Southern Observ - Chile
3 Ginski, Ch. Hombre Univ Amsterdam - Países Bajos
Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek - Países Bajos
Anton Pannekoek Instituut voor Sterrenkunde - Países Bajos
4 Brinchmann, J. Hombre Univ Porto - Portugal
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal
Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal
5 Snellen, Ignas Hombre Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
Leiden Observatory Research Institute - Países Bajos
Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos
6 Milli, J. Hombre Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia
7 Stolker, Tomas Hombre Swiss Fed Inst Technol - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza
8 Keller, C. Hombre Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
Leiden Observatory Research Institute - Países Bajos
Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos
9 Girard, J. H. Hombre Space Telescope Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
STScI - Estados Unidos
Space Telescope Science Institute - Estados Unidos

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 22.22 %
Citas No-identificadas: 77.78 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 22.22 %
Citas No-identificadas: 77.78 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
European Research Council
NASA
ESO
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
ESO program
Space Telescope Science Institute
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT)
NASA - Space Telescope Science Institute
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia para Excitotoxicidade e Neuroproteção
European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
Fundació Catalana de Trasplantament
Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia para Excitotoxicidade e Neuroproteção

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Support for this work was provided by NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant #HST-HF2-51436.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. A significant part of this work was performed when RGvH was affiliated to ESO. RGvH thanks ESO for the studentship at ESO Santiago during which part of this project was performed. This work is based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO program 0103.C-0524(A). JB acknowledges support by FundacAo para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) through the research grants UID/FIS/04434/2019, UIDB/04434/2020, UIDP/04434/2020 and through the Investigador FCT Contract No. IF/01654/2014/CP1215/CT0003. I.S. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 694513.
UIDB/04434/2020, UIDP/04434/2020 and through the Investigador FCT Contract No. IF/01654/2014/CP1215/CT0003. I.S. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 694513.
UIDB/04434/2020, UIDP/04434/2020 and through the Investigador FCT Contract No. IF/01654/2014/CP1215/CT0003. I.S. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 694513.

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