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Zinc Modulates the Response to Apoptosis in an In Vitro Model with High Glucose and Inflammatory Stimuli in C2C12 Cells
Indexado
WoS WOS:000562686700001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85089859831
DOI 10.1007/S12011-020-02348-9
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Apoptosis is programmed cell death and its alteration is related to cancer, neurologic, autoimmune, and chronic diseases. A number of factors can affect this process. The aim of this paper is to study the effect of supplemental zinc on apoptosis-related genes in C2C12 myoblast cells after being challenged with a series of stimuli, such as high glucose, insulin, and an inflammatory agent. C2C12 myoblast cells were cultured for 24 h with zinc (Zn) (ZnSO4) 10 or 100 mu M and/or glucose 10 or 30 mM. In addition to these stimuli, the cells were challenged with insulin 1 nM or interleukin-6 (IL-6) 5 nM. The mRNA expression of proapoptotic genes caspase 3 and Fas, the antiapoptotic genes, Xiap and Bcl-xL and the ratio of pro-/antiapoptotic genes Bax/Bcl-2, were determined by qRT-PCR. The expression of caspase-3 gene was significantly increased in the presence of the combination high Zn/high glucose with and without the presence of insulin and IL6 in the culture medium Fas expression instead, showed uneven responses. The expression of Bcl-xL and Xiap was increased in most conditions by having high Zn in the medium regardless of the presence of insulin or IL6. Bax/Bcl2 ratio was decreased in the presence of high Zn. Zn was able to stimulate the expression of antiapoptotic genes. This effect was specially noted in high-glucose conditions with and without the presence of insulin. This effect is partially overridden by the presence of an inflammatory agent such as IL-6.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Scopus
Endocrinology, Diabetes And Metabolism
Biochemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Clinical Biochemistry
Biochemistry (Medical)
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Andrews-Guzman, Monica Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 RUZ-ORITZ, MANUEL HUMBERTO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
3 Arredondo Olguin, Miguel A. Candia Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
National Foundation for Science and Technology Development
National Fund for Development of Science and Technology (FONDECYT)
National Fund for Development of Science and Technology

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was funded by the National Fund for Development of Science and Technology (FONDECYT), research project 1120323.
This research was funded by the National Fund for Development of Science and Technology (FONDECYT), research project 1120323.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.