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Morphology, Effusion Rates, and Petrology of Postglacial Lavas of Laguna del Maule Volcanic Field, Chilean Andes, and Implications for Their Plumbing System
Indexado
WoS WOS:000455647900015
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85058413426
DOI 10.1029/2018GC007817
Año 2018
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We analyzed the dimensions, morphology, and petrography of nine postglacial lava flows, ranging from andesites to rhyolites, located at the Laguna del Maule Volcanic Field in the Southern Andes of Chile. Our data were used in conjunction with theoretical models of magma ascent and lava flow advance to estimate time scales of lava emplacement, effusion rates, magma chamber volume, and conduit dimensions. The results indicate that the parameters of these past eruptions correspond to eruptions of months to a few years in duration, with peak effusion rates <100m(3)/s, and were fed by magma chambers of 6 to 30km(3) and conduits of radius 20 to 70m. Thermobarometric results indicate crystallization pressures between 260 and 450MPa and temperatures of 780 to 1060 degrees C for the analyzed units. These results, taken together with recent geophysical studies, suggest that the most likely scenario, in case of an eruption, corresponds to a medium size eruption (0.1-1km(3)). Initial activity would be explosive, followed by the extrusion of lava flows that can last several months.

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Caceres, Francisco Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Andean Geothermal Ctr Excellence - Chile
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen - Alemania
Andean Geothermal Centre of Excellence - Chile
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Alemania
Andean Geothermal Centre of Excellence (CEGA) - Chile
2 CASTRUCCIO-ALVAREZ, ANGELO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Andean Geothermal Ctr Excellence - Chile
Andean Geothermal Centre of Excellence - Chile
Andean Geothermal Centre of Excellence (CEGA) - Chile
3 PARADA-REYES, MIGUEL ANGEL Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Andean Geothermal Ctr Excellence - Chile
Andean Geothermal Centre of Excellence - Chile
Andean Geothermal Centre of Excellence (CEGA) - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Universidad de Chile
FONDAP
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Department of Postgraduate and Graduate grant of the University of Chile
CONICYT Master Scholarship

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank CONICYT Master Scholarship 221320285, Department of Postgraduate and Graduate grant of the University of Chile, FONDECYT project 11121298, and FONDAP project 15090013 (CEGA), for financial support to develop this study. We thank G. Wadge and an anonymous reviewer for their comments that greatly improved the quality of the first draft. All data used in the text are shown in tables, figures, and supporting information.
We thank CONICYT Master Scholarship 221320285, Department of Postgraduate and Graduate grant of the University of Chile, FONDECYT project 11121298, and FONDAP project 15090013 (CEGA), for financial support to develop this study. We thank G. Wadge and an anonymous reviewer for their comments that greatly improved the quality of the first draft. All data used in the text are shown in tables, figures, and supporting information.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.