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A Sequoia in the Garden: FSR 1758-Dwarf Galaxy or Giant Globular Cluster?
Indexado
WoS WOS:000455938700004
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85060253473
DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/AAF811
Año 2019
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We present the physical characterization of FSR 1758, a new large, massive object very recently discovered in the Galactic Bulge. The combination of optical data from the 2nd Gaia Data Release and the DECam Plane Survey and near-IR data from the VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea Extended Survey led to a clean sample of likely members. Based on this integrated data set, position, distance, reddening, size, metallicity, absolute magnitude, and proper motion (PM) of this object are measured. We estimate the following parameters: alpha -17: 31: 12, delta = 39: 48: 30 (J2000), D = 11.5 +/- 1.0 kpc, E(J - Ks) = 0.20 +/- 0.03mag, R-c =. 10 pc, R-t = 150 pc, [Fe/H] = -1.5 +/- 0.3 dex, M-i -8.6 +/- 1.0, mu(alpha). =. -2.85 mas yr(-1), and mu(delta) =. 2.55 mas yr(-1). The nature of this object is discussed. If FRS 1758 is a genuine globular cluster (GC), it is one of the largest in the Milky Way, with a size comparable or even larger than that of omega Cen, being also an extreme outlier in the size versus Galactocentric distance diagram. The presence of a concentration of long-period RR Lyrae variable stars and blue horizontal branch stars suggests that it is a typical metal-poor GC of Oosterhoff type II. Further exploration of a larger surrounding field reveals common PM stars, suggesting either tidal debris or that FRS 1758 is actually the central part of a larger extended structure such as a new dwarf galaxy, tentatively named Scorpius. In either case, this object is remarkable, and its discovery graphically illustrates the possibility of finding other large objects hidden in the Galactic Bulge using future surveys.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 BARBA-SUAREZ, RODOLFO HECTOR Hombre Universidad de la Serena - Chile
2 MINNITI-DEL BARCO, DANTE Hombre Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
Vatican Observ - Vaticano
Vatican Observatory - Italia
3 GEISLER, DOUGLAS PAUL Hombre Universidad de la Serena - Chile
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
4 Alonso, J. Hombre Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
5 Hempel, Maren Mujer Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
6 Monachesi, Antonela Mujer Universidad de la Serena - Chile
7 ARIAS-STAMPALIA, JULIA INES Mujer Universidad de la Serena - Chile
8 GOMEZ-TAVELLA, FACUNDO ABEL Hombre Universidad de la Serena - Chile

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 5.0 %
Citas No-identificadas: 95.0 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 5.0 %
Citas No-identificadas: 95.0 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Universidad de La Frontera
Ministry of Education
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Max Planck Society through a "Partner Group" grant
ESO Public Survey program
BASAL Center for Astrophysics and Associated Technologies (CATA)
Ministerio de Educacion, Gobierno de Chile
Ministry for the Economy, Development and Tourism, Programa Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio grant
Ministry for the Economy, Development and Tourism
Direccion de Investigacion y Desarrollo de la Universidad de La Serena through the Programa de Incentivo a la Investigacion de Academicos (PIA-DIDULS)
FONDECYT Iniciation grant
DIDULS project
"Big Data and Cosmography: the skyscape of large astrophysical surveys" project
Desarrollo de la Universidad de La Serena

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the reviewer, who did a thorough reading, which helped to substantially improve the manuscript. We gratefully acknowledge data from the ESO Public Survey program ID179. B-2002 taken with the VISTA telescope, and products from the Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit (CASU). We have made use of tools from Aladin/Simbad at the Centre des Donnees Stelaires (CDS) Strassbourg, and TopCat (Taylor 2005). R.H.B. thanks support from DIDULS project PR18143, and the "Big Data and Cosmography: the skyscape of large astrophysical surveys" project. D.M. and D.G. gratefully acknowledge support provided by the BASAL Center for Astrophysics and Associated Technologies (CATA) through grant AFB-170002. D.G. also acknowledges financial support from the Direccion de Investigacion y Desarrollo de la Universidad de La Serena through the Programa de Incentivo a la Investigacion de Academicos (PIA-DIDULS). D.M. acknowledges the Ministry for the Economy, Development and Tourism, Programa Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio grant IC120009, awarded to the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), and from FONDECYT Regular grant 1170121. J.A-G. acknowledges support by FONDECYT Iniciation grant 11150916, and by the Ministry of Education through grant ANT-1656. A.M. acknowledges support from FONDECYT Regular grant 1181797. F.G. acknowledges support from FONDECYT Regular grant 1181264. F.G. and A.M. acknowledge funding from the Max Planck Society through a "Partner Group" grant. J.A. acknowledges support from DIDULS project PR16142.
We thank the reviewer, who did a thorough reading, which helped to substantially improve the manuscript. We gratefully acknowledge data from the ESO Public Survey program ID179. B-2002 taken with the VISTA telescope, and products from the Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit (CASU). We have made use of tools from Aladin/Simbad at the Centre des Donnees Stelaires (CDS) Strassbourg, and TopCat (Taylor 2005). R.H.B. thanks support from DIDULS project PR18143, and the “Big Data and Cosmography: the skyscape of large astrophysical surveys” project. D.M. and D.G. gratefully acknowledge support provided by the BASAL Center for Astrophysics and Associated Technologies (CATA) through grant AFB-170002. D.G. also acknowledges financial support from the Dirección de Investiga-ción y Desarrollo de la Universidad de La Serena through the Programa de Incentivo a la Investigación de Académicos (PIA-DIDULS). D.M. acknowledges the Ministry for the Economy, Development and Tourism, Programa Iniciativa Científica Milenio grant IC120009, awarded to the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), and from FONDECYT Regular grant 1170121. J.A-G. acknowledges support by FONDECYT Iniciation grant 11150916, and by the Ministry of Education through grant ANT-1656. A.M. acknowledges support from FONDECYT Regular grant 1181797. F.G. acknowledges support from FONDECYT Regular grant 1181264. F.G. and A.M. acknowledge funding from the Max Planck Society through a “Partner Group” grant. J.A. acknowledges support from DIDULS project PR16142.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.