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Mechanism and Kinetics of Stibnite Chloridizing with Calcium Chloride-Oxygen at 500°C to 650°C
Indexado
WoS WOS:000456070300023
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85055984409
DOI 10.1007/S11663-018-1445-Y
Año 2019
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Copper concentrates with high levels of toxic impurity elements such as As, Sb Bi, must be pretreated before processing in the current smelting/converting refineries. The classical method for the pretreatment of dirty copper concentrates is partial oxidizing roasting, where the impurities are eliminated through the gas phase. However, volatilization of antimony and bismuth in conventional roasting processes using air or oxygen-deficient air is hardly achieved since antimony and bismuth remain in the calcine as non-volatile oxides. The chloridizing of stibnite with calcium chloride was studied as an alternative to volatilize antimony from impure copper concentrates because the vapor pressure of antimony chloride is higher than the vapor pressures of antimony oxide or sulfide at low temperatures. Thus, in the present work, the kinetic study of chloridizing of antimony from stibnite using calcium chloride as the chloridizing agent was studied at roasting temperatures 500 degrees C to 650 degrees C. The salient aspects determined in this study are that the chloridizing of stibnite starts with the formation of Sb2O3 followed by the chloridizing of this oxide by chlorine gas. The formation of antimony oxide Sb6O13 deters the complete elimination of antimony from stibnite. By using the unreacted shrinking core model 1-(1-)(1/3)=k(r)t, the chloridizing rate of stibnite with CaCl2 and oxygen was found to be of 0.6 order with respect to the oxygen partial pressure, and the calculated energy of activation is 62kJmol(-1) in the range from 500 degrees C to 650 degrees C.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 PADILLA-DURAN, RAFAEL Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
2 MOSCOSO-LAZO, ILITCH - Universidad de Concepción - Chile
3 RUIZ-PAREDES, MARIA CRISTINA Mujer Universidad de Concepción - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development
National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development (FONDECYT) of Chile
FONDE-CYT

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors acknowledge the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development (FONDECYT) of Chile for the financial support of this research through Project No. 1150339.
The authors acknowledge the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development (FONDE-CYT) of Chile for the financial support of this research through Project No. 1150339.

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