This work deals with the concept of geographical indications and appellations of origin as intellectual property rights. The author analyzes the evolution of international and Chilean juridical protection of geographical indications and appellations of origin. When analyzing the national situation, the author considers the existence of a hybrid system of protection in which legal protection coexists with international treaty protection and the Registrar. She proposes that the registration system of geographical indications and appellations of origin be extended so as to constitute a unified system of protection.