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| DOI | 10.1103/PHYSREVD.86.025015 | ||||
| Año | 2012 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We present the extension to four dimensions of a Euclidean two-dimensional model that exhibits spontaneous generation of a metric. In this model gravitons emerge as Goldstone bosons of a global SO(4) X GL(4) symmetry broken down to SO(4). The microscopic theory can be formulated without having to appeal to any particular space-time metric and only assumes the preexistence of a manifold endowed with an affine connection. In this sense the microscopic theory is quasitopological. There are indications that suggest that the model may be renormalizable, a fact that seems to be due to the impossibility of constructing counterterms without a preexisting metric. The vierbein appears as a condensate of the fundamental fermions defining a vacuum that, if the background affine connection is set to zero, is the Euclidean continuation of de Sitter space-time. If perturbatively small affine connections are introduced on this background, fluctuations of the metric (i.e., gravitons) appear and are described by an effective theory at long distances whose more relevant operators correspond to the Einstein-Hilbert action with a cosmological constant. This effective action is derived in the large N limit, N being the number of fermion species in the fundamental theory. The counterterms required by the microscopic theory are directly related to the cosmological constant and Newton constant and their couplings could eventually be adjusted to the physical values of M-p and Lambda. The relevance of higher-dimensional operators is also briefly discussed.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ALFARO-SOLIS, JORGE LUIS | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | Espriu, Domenec | - |
Univ Barcelona - España
Universitat de Barcelona - España |
| 3 | Puigdomènech, Daniel | Hombre |
Univ Barcelona - España
Universitat de Barcelona - España |
| Agradecimiento |
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| We acknowledge the financial support of projects FPA2010-20807 and SGR2009SGR502. This research is supported by the Consolider CPAN project. The work of J. A. is partially supported by VRAID/DID/46/2010 and Fondecyt 1110378. D. E. and D. P. would like to thank the Faculty of Physics of PUC and the CERN PH-TH Unit, where part of this research was done, for hospitality. |