This work is proposed as a phenomenological analysis of critical organizational management which examines gender participation in local production in two regions of neighboring countries: the province of Santa Fe in Argentina and the Central Region of Chile. Both cases develop the vision of risk that exists on economic and social capital investment results when local productive sectors are affected by public policy interventions and initiatives, specially when they are implemented with a focus on women and the phenomenon of gender participation. An heuristic qualitative study is developed as a methodology to analyze the phenomenon of gender to understand what kind of initiatives to encourage participation on this aspect of organization may be implemented and under what conditions they occur.