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Application of the 4R nutrient stewardship concept for growing off-season tomatoes in high tunnels
Indexado
WoS WOS:000457878500006
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85062173473
SciELO S0718-95162018000400989
DOI
Año 2018
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



This study aimed to adopt the concept of 4R nutrient stewardship for growing off-season tomatoes in high tunnels. The tomato crop (Hybrid 'Saber), grown in high tunnels, was applied with NPK fertilizer at the rate of 80:80:90 kg ha(-1)(after each 15, 30 and 45 days interval) for four months and its effect on tomato yield and quality parameters was investigated. Application of NPK at 15 day intervals resulted in the highest nutritional quality of fruit (NPK uptake 4.32 kg m(-2), total soluble solids 5.6 degrees Brix, total acidity 0.43%, protein content 15.31%, beta-carotenes 0.86 mg 100 g(-1), total phenolics 2.34 mg 100 g(-1), total flavonoids 7.14 mg 100 g(-1) antioxidant activity 83.77%) and improved shelf-life (similar to 10 days). However, NPK application at 15 day intervals was not economical in terms of total fertilizer cost incurred and subsequent yield obtained. Application of NPK at 30 day intervals was the most economical (value-cost ratio > 9.0 PICR) among all application intervals. This study suggested that implementation of the concept of 4Rs i.e., right source, right rate, right placement and right timing of fertilizer application is an effective tool for the production of high quality off-season tomatoes in high tunnels.

Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Soil Science
Plant Sciences
Environmental Sciences
Scopus
Agronomy And Crop Science
Soil Science
Plant Science
SciELO
Agricultural Sciences

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Ahmad, Munir Hombre Univ Agr Peshawar - Pakistán
University of Agriculture Peshawar - Pakistán
The University of Agriculture, Peshawar - Pakistán
2 Alam, Sahib Hombre Univ Agr Peshawar - Pakistán
University of Agriculture Peshawar - Pakistán
The University of Agriculture, Peshawar - Pakistán
3 Ahmad, Waqar Hombre Comision Economica para America Latina y el Caribe - Pakistán
UNIV SYDNEY - Australia
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations - Pakistán
The University of Sydney - Australia
National Agricultural Research Center - Pakistán
4 Jan, Iftikhar Hombre Univ Agr Peshawar - Pakistán
University of Agriculture Peshawar - Pakistán
The University of Agriculture, Peshawar - Pakistán
5 Zia, Afia Mujer Univ Agr Peshawar - Pakistán
University of Agriculture Peshawar - Pakistán
The University of Agriculture, Peshawar - Pakistán

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Financiamiento



Fuente
United States Department of Agriculture for FAO’s Projects Reference
United States Department of Agriculture
National Institute of Food and Agriculture

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We are grateful to the Director Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA), Peshawar for allowing us to conduct the experiment in the premises of the institute. We also acknowledge the support provided by the United States Department of Agriculture for FAO's Projects Reference, GCP/PAK/130/USA and GCP/PAK/143/USA "Soil Fertility Management for Sustainable Intensification in Pakistan: Baseline Input Atlas and Promotion of Soil Fertility with Private Sector", and "4R Nutrient Stewardship for Sustainable Agriculture Intensification in Pakistan: Baseline Input Atlas and Promotion of Best Soil Management Practices". The extension mechanism adopted in these projects through public-private partnership helped to design this study and focus on 4R nutrient stewardship. The authors are highly grateful to Mrs Anthea Brown - Membership Secretary and Treasurer - Society for Environmental Geochemistry and Health (BGS retired) for her valuable suggestions in improving this manuscript.
We are grateful to the Director Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA), Peshawar for allowing us to conduct the experiment in the premises of the institute. We also acknowledge the support provided by the United States Department of Agriculture for FAO’s Projects Reference, GCP/PAK/130/USA and GCP/PAK/143/USA “Soil Fertility Management for Sustainable Intensification in Pakistan: Baseline Input Atlas and Promotion of Soil Fertility with Private Sector”, and “4R Nutrient Stewardship for Sustainable Agriculture Intensification in Pakistan: Baseline Input Atlas and Promotion of Best Soil Management Practices”. The extension mechanism adopted in these projects through public-private partnership helped to design this study and focus on 4R nutrient stewardship. The authors are highly grateful to Mrs Anthea Brown-Membership Secretary and Treasurer-Society for Environmental Geochemistry and Health (BGS retired) for her valuable suggestions in improving this manuscript.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.