The text of the Ethica Nicomachea V, 7 about the naturai justice has given rise to various interpretations. The concern for revealing the meaning of the statements of Aristotle has been around sirice the ancient to contemporary authors. In this work, precisely, we intend to show how the famous passage of the Ethics is understood by some of the leading figures of contemporary philosophy, in particular Richard Kraut, Fred Miller, Eric Voegelin, João Hobuss, Antonio Gómez Robledo and, to a lesser extent, Hans-Georg stl.