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Effcts of kaolin-based particle film and fruit zone netting on cabernet-sauvignon grapevine physiology and fruit quality
Indexado
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:84944246755
DOI
Año 2015
Tipo

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Aims : Long exposure to high temperatures or UVradiation may induce negative effects on vine physiology and grape composition. Here, the effects of two methods to moderate radiation and temperature in the fruit zone of a Cabernet Sauvignon vineyard were evaluated against a control. Methods and results : The treatments assessed were : (a) periodical spraying of kaolin on leaves and bunches and (b) fruit zone netting with a Raschell's type mesh. The kaolin-based treatment increased the reflectance of light and moderately reduced fruit temperature (∼1°C below the control), whilst the shading net caused a significant reduction in radiation and temperature in the fruit zone (∼7°C below the control). The Net treatment showed lower (more negative) stem water potential values than the control, but did not persist until the end of the trial. Also, none of the treatments led to significant changes in stomatal conductance, transpiration or CO2 assimilation throughout the season. However, the incidence and severity of fruit dehydration was significantly lower in the treated plants compared to the control. Finally, no differences in fruit chemical composition were observed between the treatments and the control. Conclusion : Under the conditions of this trial, both treatments tested were sufficient in moderating the negative effects of excess radiation or high temperature on grape berries. Significance and impact of the study : Kaolin-based particle spraying and fruit zone netting were proved to be feasible practical alternatives to lessen the negative effects of excess radiation or high temperature on grape berries, under hot climate.

Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Food Science & Technology
Horticulture
Scopus
Horticulture
Food Science
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 LOBOS-PRATS, GUSTAVO ADOLFO Hombre Universidad de Talca - Chile
2 ACEVEDO-OPAZO, CESAR ANTONIO Hombre Universidad de Talca - Chile
3 Guajardo-Moreno, Alejandro Hombre Universidad de Talca - Chile
4 VALDES-GONZALEZ, HECTOR ANTONIO Hombre Universidad de Talca - Chile
5 Taylor, James A. Hombre Newcastle University, United Kingdom - Reino Unido
Newcastle University - Reino Unido
6 Fischer, Rainer Hombre Universidad de Talca - Chile

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Financiamiento



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Agradecimientos



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