The integration process in America faces the challenges of reconciling globalization, localisms and the specific rights of diverse groups emerging as international subjects, such as indigenous peoples and women. This imposes on States a set of obligations designed to protect against violation of human rights, especially from a legal standpoint which should put in exercise the standards of rights, norms and legal principles thus guaranteeing "the effective access to justice of people in vulnerability condition without discrimination". In The case of Gabriela Blas, an Aymaran pastor convicted by the Chilean criminal system, the dispute and conflict between the "Western legal tradition" and "the new legal dogma" of an American ius for respect for difference was evident. The State, failing in its duty of due diligence and care, ignored the international constructs around gender and interculturality, both accepted into the dogma and jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights as expressions of a democratic and culturally diverse State, minimum demands for a true integration.