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| DOI | 10.3389/FCELL.2015.00025 | ||||
| Año | 2015 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The acquisition of myoblast commitment to the myogenic linage requires rises in intracellular free Ca 2+ concentration ([Ca 2+ ] i ). Putative cell membrane pathways involved in these []i increments are P2 receptors (P2Rs) as well as connexin (Cx) and/or pannexin (Panx) hemichannels and channels (Cx HChs and Panx Chs), respectively, which are known to permeate Ca 2+ . Reserve cells (RCs) are uncommitted myoblasts obtained from differentiated C 2 C 12 cell cultures, which acquire commitment upon replating. Regarding these cells, we found that extracellular ATP increases the [Ca 2+ ] i via P2Rs. Moreover, ATP increases the plasma membrane permeability to small molecules and a non-selective membrane current, both of which were inhibited by Cx HCh/Panx1Ch blockers. However, RCs exposed to divalent cation-free saline solution, which is known to activate Cx HChs (but not Panx Chs), did not enhance membrane permeability, thus ruling out the possible involvement of Cx HChs. Moreover, ATP-induced membrane permeability was inhibited with blockers of P2Rs that activate Panx Chs. In addition, exogenous ATP induced the expression of myogenic commitment and increased MyoD levels, which was prevented by the inhibition of P2Rs or knockdown of Panx1 Chs. Similarly, increases in MyoD levels induced by ATP released by RCs were inhibited by Panx Ch/Cx HCh blockers. Myogenic commitment acquisition thus requires a feed-forward mechanism mediated by extracellular ATP, P2Rs, and Panx Chs.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | RIQUELME-PEREZ, MANUEL ANTONIO | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | CEA-PISANI, LUIS ANDRES | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | VEGA-PIZARRO, JOSE LUIS EDUARDO | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile |
| 4 | PUEBLA-ARACENA, CARLOS ALBERTO | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 5 | VARGAS-RIOS, ANIBAL ANTONIO | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 6 | Shoji, Kenji F. | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 7 | Subiabre, Mario | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 8 | SAEZ-CARRENO, JUAN CARLOS | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDECYT) |
| ICM-Economia Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencias de Valparaiso |
| Agradecimiento |
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| The authors have no conflicting financial interests. This work was partially supported by Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico (FONDECYT-1111033 and -1150291 to JCS and 11130013 to JLV), ICM-Economia P09-022-F Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencias de Valparaiso (to JS) and the Doctoral thesis support fellowship AT 23070155 to MR. The data of this paper are form a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Physiological Sciences (MR) at the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile. |