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Effect of betaine supplementation during summer on sow lactation and subsequent farrowing performance
Indexado
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:84999009568
DOI 10.15232/PAS.2016-01532
Año 2016
Tipo

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effects of betaine supplementation during lactation in hot summer months on piglet growth and sow subsequent reproductive performance. The betaine feeding portion of the experiment was conducted between December 2014 and March 2015 with subsequent litter data completed by July 2015 in Rancagua, Chile. Dietary treatments were allotted randomly to concurrent farrowing rooms of sows. Sows were fed diets supplemented with either 0% (n = 193) or 0.3% (n = 175 sows) of betaine-HCl (70.7% betaine) from 2 d before their farrowing due date until weaning (average lactation length = 21.0 d). Betaine supplemented sows had 3.90% greater ADFI during lactation than control sows (P = 0.005). Treatments by parity interactions were significant for ADFI and sow BW loss (P = 0.008 and P = 0.005, respectively). Parity 2 sows that received betaine supplementation had greater ADFI (6.89 versus 6.17 kg/d) and 6.70 kg less BW loss than parity 2 control sows (P < 0.001 and P = 0.022, respectively). Wean-to-estrus intervals were 0.31 d shorter for betaine supplemented sows than control sows (P = 0.004). There were shifts in the distribution of wean-to-estrus intervals between sows fed control and betaine supplemented diets (P = 0.029). No treatment differences were found for subsequent total born, born alive, conception, and farrowing rate (P = 0.64, P = 0.29, P = 0.83, and P = 0.68, respectively). Betaine supplementation increased daily feed intake and reduced wean-to-estrus intervals during summer months in sows.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



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Scopus
Animal Science And Zoology
Food Science
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Cabezón, F. A. - Purdue University - Estados Unidos
2 Schinckel, A. P. - Purdue University - Estados Unidos
3 Richert, B. T. - Purdue University - Estados Unidos
4 Stewart, K. R. - Purdue University - Estados Unidos
5 GANDARILLAS-HENRIQUEZ, MONICA Mujer Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
6 Pasache, M. - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
7 PERALTA-VALERIO, WOLFGANG AMADEUS Hombre Agrícola Super Ltda. - Chile

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