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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/AAEE8A | ||||
| Año | 2019 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The gas metallicity of galaxies is often estimated using strong emission lines such as the optical lines of [O III] and [O II]. The most common measure is "R23," defined as ([O II]lambda lambda 3726, 3729 + [O III]lambda lambda 4959,5007)/H beta. Most calibrations for these strong-line metallicity indicators are for continuum selected galaxies. We report a new empirical calibration of R23 for extreme emission-line galaxies using a large sample of about 800 star-forming green pea galaxies with reliable T-e-based gas-phase metallicity measurements. This sample is assembled from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 13 with the equivalent width of the line [O III]lambda 5007 > 300 angstrom or the equivalent width of the line H beta > 100 angstrom in the redshift range 0.011 < z < 0.411. For galaxies with strong emission lines and large ionization parameter (which manifests as log [O III]lambda lambda 4959,5007/[O II]lambda lambda 3726,3729 >= 0.6), R23 monotonically increases with log(O/H) and the double-value degeneracy is broken. Our calibration provides metallicity estimates that are accurate to within similar to 0.14 dex in this regime. Many previous R23 calibrations are found to have bias and large scatter for extreme emission-line galaxies. We give formulae and plots to directly convert R23 and [O III]lambda lambda 4959,5007/[O II]lambda lambda 3726,3729 to log(O/H). Since green peas are best nearby analogs of high-redshift Ly alpha emitting galaxies, the new calibration offers a good way to estimate the metallicities of both extreme emission-line galaxies and high-redshift Ly alpha emitting galaxies. We also report on 15 galaxies with metallicities less than 1/12 solar, with the lowest metallicities being 12+ log(O/H) = 7.25 and 7.26.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jiang, T. | - |
Arizona State Univ - Estados Unidos
UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos School of Earth and Space Exploration - Estados Unidos University of Maryland - Estados Unidos University of Maryland, College Park - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Malhotra, S. | Mujer |
NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | Rhoads, James E. | Hombre |
NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Yang, Huan | - |
Observatorio Las Campanas - Chile
Las Campanas Observatory - Chile Carnegie Observ - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México |
| US National Science Foundation |
| Ohio State University |
| Vanderbilt University |
| NASA |
| Yale University |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| Alfred P. Sloan Foundation |
| U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science |
| University of Arizona |
| Brazilian Participation Group |
| Carnegie Mellon University |
| French Participation Group |
| Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias |
| Johns Hopkins University |
| Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |
| New Mexico State University |
| New York University |
| Pennsylvania State University |
| University of Portsmouth |
| University of Utah |
| University of Virginia |
| University of Washington |
| Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah |
| Carnegie Institution for Science |
| Chilean Participation Group |
| Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics |
| Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo |
| Leibniz Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) |
| Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg) |
| Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik (MPA Garching) |
| Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE) |
| National Astronomical Observatories of China |
| University of Notre Dame |
| Observatario Nacional/MCTI |
| Shanghai Astronomical Observatory |
| United Kingdom Participation Group |
| University of Colorado Boulder |
| University of Oxford |
| University of Wisconsin |
| Space Telescope Science Institute |
| NASA/ESA |
| NASA through the WFIRST Preparatory Science program |
| NASA through a Space Telescope Science Institute |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the US National Science Foundation for its financial support through grant NSF AST-1518057, and NASA for its financial support through the WFIRST Preparatory Science program, grant No. NNX15AJ79G. This work is based in part on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained [from the Data Archive] at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program #14201. Support for program #14201 was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. T.J. thanks the LSSTC Data Science Fellowship Program; her time as a Fellow has benefited this work. We thank an anonymous referee for their helpful review, and Chun Ly for pointing out a possible systematic effect of recently revised atomic physics on our results. This work has made use of data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Funding for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, and the Participating Institutions. SDSS-IV acknowledges support and resources from the Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah. The SDSS website is. www.sdss.org.SDSS-IV and is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS Collaboration including the Brazilian Participation Group, the Carnegie Institution for Science, Carnegie Mellon University, the Chilean Participation Group, the French Participation Group, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, The Johns Hopkins University, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Leibniz Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg), Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik (MPA Garching), Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), National Astronomical Observatories of China, New Mexico State University, New York University, University of Notre Dame, Observatario Nacional/MCTI, The Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, United Kingdom Participation Group, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, University of Arizona, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Oxford, University of Portsmouth, University of Utah, University of Virginia, University of Washington, University of Wisconsin, Vanderbilt University, and Yale University. |
| We thank the US National Science Foundation for its financial support through grant NSF AST-1518057, and NASA for its financial support through the WFIRST Preparatory Science program, grant No. NNX15AJ79G. This work is based in part on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained [from the Data Archive] at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program #14201. Support for program #14201 was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. T.J. thanks the LSSTC Data Science Fellowship Program; her time as a Fellow has benefited this work. We thank an anonymous referee for their helpful review, and Chun Ly for pointing out a possible systematic effect of recently revised atomic physics on our results. This work has made use of data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Funding for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, and the Participating Institutions. SDSS-IV acknowledges support and resources from the Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah. The SDSS website iswww.sdss.org. SDSS-IV and is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS Collaboration including the Brazilian Participation Group, the Carnegie Institution for Science, Carnegie Mellon University, the Chilean Participation Group, the French Participation Group, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Instituto de Astro-física de Canarias, The Johns Hopkins University, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU)/ University of Tokyo, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Leibniz Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg), Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik (MPA Garching), Max-Planck-Institut für Extra-terrestrische Physik (MPE), National Astronomical Observatories of China, New Mexico State University, New York University, University of Notre Dame, Observatário Nacional/MCTI, The Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, United Kingdom Participation Group, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, University of Arizona, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Oxford, University of Portsmouth, University of Utah, University of Virginia, University of Washington, University of Wisconsin, Vanderbilt University, and Yale University. |