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Direct <i>T<sub>e</sub></i> Metallicity Calibration of R23 in Strong Line Emitters
Indexado
WoS WOS:000459242200030
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85063516418
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/AAEE8A
Año 2019
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The gas metallicity of galaxies is often estimated using strong emission lines such as the optical lines of [O III] and [O II]. The most common measure is "R23," defined as ([O II]lambda lambda 3726, 3729 + [O III]lambda lambda 4959,5007)/H beta. Most calibrations for these strong-line metallicity indicators are for continuum selected galaxies. We report a new empirical calibration of R23 for extreme emission-line galaxies using a large sample of about 800 star-forming green pea galaxies with reliable T-e-based gas-phase metallicity measurements. This sample is assembled from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 13 with the equivalent width of the line [O III]lambda 5007 > 300 angstrom or the equivalent width of the line H beta > 100 angstrom in the redshift range 0.011 < z < 0.411. For galaxies with strong emission lines and large ionization parameter (which manifests as log [O III]lambda lambda 4959,5007/[O II]lambda lambda 3726,3729 >= 0.6), R23 monotonically increases with log(O/H) and the double-value degeneracy is broken. Our calibration provides metallicity estimates that are accurate to within similar to 0.14 dex in this regime. Many previous R23 calibrations are found to have bias and large scatter for extreme emission-line galaxies. We give formulae and plots to directly convert R23 and [O III]lambda lambda 4959,5007/[O II]lambda lambda 3726,3729 to log(O/H). Since green peas are best nearby analogs of high-redshift Ly alpha emitting galaxies, the new calibration offers a good way to estimate the metallicities of both extreme emission-line galaxies and high-redshift Ly alpha emitting galaxies. We also report on 15 galaxies with metallicities less than 1/12 solar, with the lowest metallicities being 12+ log(O/H) = 7.25 and 7.26.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Jiang, T. - Arizona State Univ - Estados Unidos
UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos
School of Earth and Space Exploration - Estados Unidos
University of Maryland - Estados Unidos
University of Maryland, College Park - Estados Unidos
2 Malhotra, S. Mujer NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
3 Rhoads, James E. Hombre NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
4 Yang, Huan - Observatorio Las Campanas - Chile
Las Campanas Observatory - Chile
Carnegie Observ - Chile

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 3.7 %
Citas No-identificadas: 96.3 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 3.7 %
Citas No-identificadas: 96.3 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
US National Science Foundation
Ohio State University
Vanderbilt University
NASA
Yale University
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
University of Arizona
Brazilian Participation Group
Carnegie Mellon University
French Participation Group
Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
Johns Hopkins University
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
New Mexico State University
New York University
Pennsylvania State University
University of Portsmouth
University of Utah
University of Virginia
University of Washington
Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah
Carnegie Institution for Science
Chilean Participation Group
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo
Leibniz Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP)
Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg)
Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik (MPA Garching)
Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE)
National Astronomical Observatories of China
University of Notre Dame
Observatario Nacional/MCTI
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
United Kingdom Participation Group
University of Colorado Boulder
University of Oxford
University of Wisconsin
Space Telescope Science Institute
NASA/ESA
NASA through the WFIRST Preparatory Science program
NASA through a Space Telescope Science Institute

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the US National Science Foundation for its financial support through grant NSF AST-1518057, and NASA for its financial support through the WFIRST Preparatory Science program, grant No. NNX15AJ79G. This work is based in part on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained [from the Data Archive] at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program #14201. Support for program #14201 was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. T.J. thanks the LSSTC Data Science Fellowship Program; her time as a Fellow has benefited this work. We thank an anonymous referee for their helpful review, and Chun Ly for pointing out a possible systematic effect of recently revised atomic physics on our results. This work has made use of data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Funding for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, and the Participating Institutions. SDSS-IV acknowledges support and resources from the Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah. The SDSS website is. www.sdss.org.SDSS-IV and is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS Collaboration including the Brazilian Participation Group, the Carnegie Institution for Science, Carnegie Mellon University, the Chilean Participation Group, the French Participation Group, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, The Johns Hopkins University, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Leibniz Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg), Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik (MPA Garching), Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), National Astronomical Observatories of China, New Mexico State University, New York University, University of Notre Dame, Observatario Nacional/MCTI, The Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, United Kingdom Participation Group, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, University of Arizona, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Oxford, University of Portsmouth, University of Utah, University of Virginia, University of Washington, University of Wisconsin, Vanderbilt University, and Yale University.
We thank the US National Science Foundation for its financial support through grant NSF AST-1518057, and NASA for its financial support through the WFIRST Preparatory Science program, grant No. NNX15AJ79G. This work is based in part on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained [from the Data Archive] at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program #14201. Support for program #14201 was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. T.J. thanks the LSSTC Data Science Fellowship Program; her time as a Fellow has benefited this work. We thank an anonymous referee for their helpful review, and Chun Ly for pointing out a possible systematic effect of recently revised atomic physics on our results. This work has made use of data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Funding for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, and the Participating Institutions. SDSS-IV acknowledges support and resources from the Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah. The SDSS website iswww.sdss.org. SDSS-IV and is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS Collaboration including the Brazilian Participation Group, the Carnegie Institution for Science, Carnegie Mellon University, the Chilean Participation Group, the French Participation Group, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Instituto de Astro-física de Canarias, The Johns Hopkins University, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU)/ University of Tokyo, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Leibniz Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg), Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik (MPA Garching), Max-Planck-Institut für Extra-terrestrische Physik (MPE), National Astronomical Observatories of China, New Mexico State University, New York University, University of Notre Dame, Observatário Nacional/MCTI, The Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, United Kingdom Participation Group, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, University of Arizona, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Oxford, University of Portsmouth, University of Utah, University of Virginia, University of Washington, University of Wisconsin, Vanderbilt University, and Yale University.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.