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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.4067/S0718-10432017000300006 | ||
| Año | 2017 | ||
| Tipo |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
A micro spatial analysis is proposed to evaluate the circulation of resources between endorheic valleys settlements and coastal desert enclaves, through the caravan intermodal traffic in the Atacama Desert during the Late Intermediate Period. Within a harmonious social context, road circulation associated with geo-symbolic rites characterized these "island" settlements. While occupying permanent home bases, these groups also practiced longterm halts along these roads. The Pica-Tarapacá Complex's territoriality incorporated productive nodes in the Pacific through circuits associated with domestic sites and inter settlements rituals. We describe mobility indicators: materialities, camps, diets, funerary contexts, and rock art rites. These indicators establish connections between the oasis cemeteries of Pica, the intermediary camps of Pintados, Soronal and the coastal cemeteries of Patillos and Bajo Molle. We conclude that a segment of the Pica oasis population intensified their use of interfluvial sterile passages, where they occupied temporary halts in coexistence with local communities, and transported terrestrial and maritime food surplus. The complexity of these operations suggests the presence of a local socio-political leadership, which was later controlled and expanded during the Inca regime.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
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| 1 | Lautaro Núñez, A. | - |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
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| 2 | Luis Briones, M. | - |
Museo Arqueológico de la Municipalidad de Pica - Chile
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| Agradecimiento |
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| el oasis intermedio de Pica. Al considerar que los incas condujeron localmente la explotación de minas cercanas tan altas como Collahuasi (cobre) y junto al Pacífico en Huantajaya (plata), es admisible aceptar que junto a los líderes locales evaluaron los recursos tarapaqueños y aun intentaron el incremento de regadío para ampliar la pro-ducción minero-metalúrgica y agraria con aguas trasla-dadas hacia la Pampa del Tamarugal (Lozano Machuca 1885[1581]. |