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Run-out of a non-Newtonian fluid overcomplex topographies due to pipeline leaks
Indexado
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85044631496
DOI
Año 2013
Tipo

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Long distance ore concentrate pipeline leaks are characterized by a rapid release of significant amounts of slurry. Such spills most often occur at cross-country locations with scarce or no immediate containment facilities available. The subsequent flow is driven by topographic conditions and the result of the interaction between time-dependent boundary conditions, given both by the rupture itself and the location of the event. In the present paper, the relevance of contingency plans including response team times and locations at some critical points to stop the spreading of an iron concentrate leak is discussed in terms of a set of spill run-out computations. For this purpose, the set of numerical simulations of vertically averaged momentum and continuity equations assuming two different topographic conditions, various rhological parameters for the slurry and constant discharge curves are considered. The slurry, modelled following the Herschel-Bulkley model, behaves as a viscous mixture with a small yield stress, where the parameter choice follows the characteristics of a typical iron ore concentrate. The numerical model, receives the topography from a DEM (Digital Elevation Model), the rheological characteristics of the slurry and a discharge curve, consisting of a time sequence of the incoming flow at a specified location and characteristics for the Herschel Bulkley model obtained by a previous rheology test as inputs. Results suggest the need to use a non-Newtonian model rather than the simpler water-over-rough topography approach using a Manning coefficient, most commonly found in two-dimensional numerical approaches. Implications both on the flow spreading and the characteristic times required for emergency team response are discussed in the light of two different topographies, representing mild and strong sloping terrains.

Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Sin Disciplinas
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Trewhela, Tomás Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 Ihle, Christian Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
3 Tamburrino, Aldo Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Department of Civil Engineering of University of Chile

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the Department of Civil Engineering of University of Chile and the Chilean National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research, CONICYT, through Fondecyt Project No. 11110201 and 1130910.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.