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| DOI | 10.1093/FEMSYR/FOX032 | ||||
| Año | 2017 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) is a key enzyme responsible for the supply of isoprenoid precursors for several essential metabolites, including sterols, dolichols and ubiquinone. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, FPPS catalyzes the sequential condensation of two molecules of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) with dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), producing geranyl diphosphate (GPP) and farnesyl diphosphate (FPP). Critical amino acid residues that determine product chain length were determined by a comparative study of strict GPP synthases versus strict FPPS. In silico Delta Delta G, i.e. differential binding energy between a protein and two different ligands-of yeast FPPS mutants was evaluated, and F96, A99 and E165 residues were identified as key determinants for product selectivity. A99X variants were evaluated in vivo, S. cerevisiae strains carrying A99R and A99H variants showed significant differences on GPP concentrations and specific growth rates. The FPPS A99T variant produced unquantifiable amounts of FPP and no effect on GPP production was observed. Strains carrying A99Q, A99Y and A99K FPPS accumulated high amounts of DMAPP-IPP, with a decrease in GPP and FPP. Our results demonstrated the relevance of the first residue before FARM (First Aspartate Rich Motif) over substrate consumption and product specificity of S. cerevisiae FPPS in vivo. The presence of A99H significantly modified product selectivity and appeared to be relevant for GPP synthesis.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rubat, Sebastián | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile |
| 2 | Varas, Ignacio | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
|
| 3 | SEPULVEDA-SEPULVEDA, ROMINA VICTORIA | Mujer |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
|
| 4 | ALMONACID-CORONADO, DANIEL EDUARDO | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
|
| 5 | Gonzalez-Nilo, Fernando D. | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
|
| 6 | AGOSIN-TRUMPER, EDUARDO | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT grant |
| Chilean Council of Scientific and Technological Research (CONICYT) |
| Graduate Program of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Funding provided for this work by the FONDECYT grant No 1130822 is greatly acknowledged. Sebastian Rubat was supported by a doctoral fellowship from the Chilean Council of Scientific and Technological Research (CONICYT) and by the Graduate Program of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. |