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| DOI | 10.1007/S00394-019-02169-0 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Purpose: To investigate the effect of consuming quinoa biscuits on markers of CVD risk over 4 weeks in free-living older adults. Methods: A randomized-controlled, double-blind crossover trial was conducted in which consenting healthy adults aged 50–75 years (n = 40) consumed 15 g quinoa biscuits (60 g quinoa flour/100 g) or control iso–energetic biscuits (made using wheat flour) daily for 28 consecutive days (4 weeks), in addition to their normal diet. Following a 6-week washout, participants consumed the alternate biscuit for a final 4 weeks. Anthropometry and fasted blood samples were obtained before and after each intervention period. Results: At the beginning of the trial, mean ± SD total cholesterol concentrations were 6.02 ± 1.22 mmol/L (3.7–9.2 mmol/L); 33 participants (82.5%) had high cholesterol (> 5 mmol/L). No participants were lost to follow-up and there were no changes in habitual dietary intakes or levels of physical activity between each 4-week intervention period. Significantly greater decreases in total and LDL cholesterol concentrations (− 0.30 ± 0.58 and − 0.25 ± 0.38 mmol/L, respectively), TC: HDL ratio (− 0.11 ± 0.30), weight (− 0.61 ± 0.89 kg) and BMI (− 0.22 ± 0.34 kg/m2) were apparent following consumption of the quinoa versus control biscuits (all P < 0.05). Changes in triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, or PUFA or CRP concentrations were not significant between treatment groups. Conclusion: Consumption of novel quinoa biscuits produced small, but favorable changes in body weight, BMI, and circulating cholesterol concentrations, all of which may contribute to lowered CVD risk in older adults.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pourshahidi, L. Kirsty | - |
Ulster University - Reino Unido
Ulster Univ - Reino Unido |
| 2 | CABALLERO-VALDES, EDUARDO ANDRES | Hombre |
Centro Regional de Estudios en Alimentos Saludables - Chile
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| 3 | Osses, Alejandro | Hombre |
Centro Regional de Estudios en Alimentos Saludables - Chile
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| 4 | Hyland, Barry W. | Hombre |
Ulster University - Reino Unido
Ulster Univ - Reino Unido |
| 5 | Ternan, Nigel G. | Hombre |
Ulster University - Reino Unido
Ulster Univ - Reino Unido |
| 6 | Gill, Chris I.R. | Hombre |
Ulster University - Reino Unido
Ulster Univ - Reino Unido |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| Consejo Nacional de Innovacion, Ciencia y Tecnologia |
| NGT |
| CIRG |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The authors? responsibilities were as follows?EC, AO, NGT, and CIRG contributed to study conception and designed research; LKP, EC, BWH and CIRG conducted research and/or laboratory analysis; LKP analyzed data; EC and AO provided essential materials for research; LKP, EC and NGT wrote the paper; CIRG had primary responsibility for final content. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. We acknowledge Dr Ruth Price for randomization of the study biscuits, Mr Neil Dennison for his help with laboratory analysis, Mr Dermot Liddy for help with data entry, and all participants for taking part in the study. |