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| DOI | 10.32641/RCHPED.V90I1.766 | ||||||
| Año | 2019 | ||||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Introduction. Spirometry is the most commonly used test to evaluate lung function. Foreign reference standards are currently available for preschool children. Objectives: 1. To measure spirometric variables in healthy Chilean preschool children, 2. To compare these results with predictive ones according to GLI (Global Lung Initiative), Eigen (USA) and Franca (Brazil), and 3. If there is a significant difference with these, to develop reference equations. Subjects and Method: Questionnaires were distributed to parents in several schools and kindergartens in Santiago. Children with a history of prematurity, asthmatic symptoms, chronic lung disease (including asthma), and chronic non-respiratory disease were excluded. Spirometry was performed according to ATS/ERS 2007 guidelines, with MedGraphics equipment, USA. Family and environmental background, weight and height were recorded, as well as values obtained in forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 0.5, 0.75 and 1 second (FEV0.5, FEV0.75, and FEV1, respectively). Results: 276 spirometries were performed, 202 met acceptability criteria, 112 girls, average age 5.01 +/- 0.57 years, height 108.7 +/- 5.6 cm. When comparing by gender, there was only a significant difference in FVC, which was higher in boys. The average values obtained in the total group were: FVC 1.22 +/- 0.22 liters, FEV1 1.16 +/- 0.18 liters, FEV0.75 1.07 +/- 0.17 liters. These parameters were higher in percentage than the predictive ones according to GLI, Eigen, and Franca, except FVC with Eigen, therefore, predictive equations were developed. Conclusions: Spirometric values of preschoolers living in Santiago were higher than foreign reference values. We proposed these reference standards to be used in our country.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moya Oliyares, Ana | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 1 | Moya Olivares, Ana | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 1 | Olivares, Ana Moya | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 1 | Olivares, Ana Moya | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
|
| 2 | VILLARROEL-VILLARROEL, LUIS | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 2 | PINO-CASTRO, LUIS ANDRES | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 3 | Fierro Tolosa, Laura | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Red de Salud UC CHRISTUS - Chile |
| 3 | Tolosa, Laura Fierro | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Red de Salud UC CHRISTUS - Chile |
| 3 | Tolosa, Laura Fierro | - |
Red de Salud UC CHRISTUS - Chile
|
| 4 | Foncea Fierro, Catalina | Mujer |
Universidad Mayor - Chile
|
| 4 | Fierro, Catalina Foncea | Mujer |
Universidad Mayor - Chile
|
| 4 | Fierro, Catalina Foncea | - |
Universidad Mayor - Chile
|
| 5 | Caussade Larrain, Solange | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 5 | Larraín, Solange Caussade | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 5 | Larraín, Solange Caussade | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
|