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| DOI | 10.2134/JEQ2017.11.0431 | ||||
| Año | 2019 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
There is high demand for identifying socio-environmentally sound ways to dispose of large quantities of offensive odor-enerating organic residues produced by intensive livestock farming. The use of these residues as amendments at large-scale mine tailings storage facilities for in situ plant-based reclamation may be a useful alternative. We performed a greenhouse assay to evaluate effectiveness of pig slurries and the solid organic fraction of aerobic-aerated pig slurries, both treated and not treated for odor emission, as amendments for copper tailings. Different doses of slurries or the solid organic fraction of the slurries, untreated and treated with either ozone or a commercial product used to manage strong odors (Just a Drop), were incorporated into tailings and stabilized (15 d) under greenhouse conditions. Lolium perenne L. (ryegrass) was used as bioindicator for Cu and Zn toxicity. Plant performance (shoot and root dry biomass, Cu and Zn content in leaves) and general physicochemical characteristics of substrates were evaluated. Our results showed that odor management of pig residues was possible with commercial products, and their incorporation into tailings rapidly and effectively reduced odor emission. The solid organic fraction of the slurries neutralized acidic tailings, and both pig residues increased organic matter and nutrient content in tailings while reducing extractable Cu. As a result, ryegrass productivity was significantly improved by incorporation of either slurries or their solid organic fraction into tailings in a dose-dependent form. Foliar Cu content in ryegrass was not affected but foliar Zn content increased; however, Zn remained within acceptable ranges. Both the pig slurries and their soil organic fractions proved to be valuable residues for tailings reclamation.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GANDARILLAS-HENRIQUEZ, MONICA | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile |
| 2 | Espana, Helena | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 3 | Gardeweg, Rosario | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 4 | BAS-MIR, FERNANDO JAVIER | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 5 | ARELLANO-OGAZ, EDUARDO CARLOS | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 6 | Brown, Sally | Mujer |
UNIV WASHINGTON - Estados Unidos
University of Washington, Seattle - Estados Unidos University of Washington - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | Ginocchio Cea, Rosanna | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| Fuente |
|---|
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile |
| Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación CientÃfica y Tecnológica |
| Consejo Nacional de Innovacion, Ciencia y Tecnologia |
| Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability |
| Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile |
| Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES UC) |
| interdisciplinary fund by the Facultad de Agronomia e Ingenieria Forestal of the P. Universidad Catolica de Chile (Project DIP FAIF UC 2014) |
| CAPES UC |
| Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This research was funded and supported by an interdisciplinary fund given by the Facultad de Agronomia e Ingenieria Forestal of the P. Universidad Catolica de Chile (Project DIP FAIF UC 2014) and the Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES UC) through the project CONICYT PIA/BASAL FB0002. |
| This research was funded and supported by an interdisciplinary fund given by the Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal of the P. Universidad Católica de Chile (Project DIP FAIF UC 2014) and the Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES UC) through the project CONICYT PIA/BASAL FB0002. |