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Integrated Management of Pig Residues and Copper Mine Tailings for Aided Phytostabilization
Indexado
WoS WOS:000460629000025
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85063798030
DOI 10.2134/JEQ2017.11.0431
Año 2019
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



There is high demand for identifying socio-environmentally sound ways to dispose of large quantities of offensive odor-enerating organic residues produced by intensive livestock farming. The use of these residues as amendments at large-scale mine tailings storage facilities for in situ plant-based reclamation may be a useful alternative. We performed a greenhouse assay to evaluate effectiveness of pig slurries and the solid organic fraction of aerobic-aerated pig slurries, both treated and not treated for odor emission, as amendments for copper tailings. Different doses of slurries or the solid organic fraction of the slurries, untreated and treated with either ozone or a commercial product used to manage strong odors (Just a Drop), were incorporated into tailings and stabilized (15 d) under greenhouse conditions. Lolium perenne L. (ryegrass) was used as bioindicator for Cu and Zn toxicity. Plant performance (shoot and root dry biomass, Cu and Zn content in leaves) and general physicochemical characteristics of substrates were evaluated. Our results showed that odor management of pig residues was possible with commercial products, and their incorporation into tailings rapidly and effectively reduced odor emission. The solid organic fraction of the slurries neutralized acidic tailings, and both pig residues increased organic matter and nutrient content in tailings while reducing extractable Cu. As a result, ryegrass productivity was significantly improved by incorporation of either slurries or their solid organic fraction into tailings in a dose-dependent form. Foliar Cu content in ryegrass was not affected but foliar Zn content increased; however, Zn remained within acceptable ranges. Both the pig slurries and their soil organic fractions proved to be valuable residues for tailings reclamation.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Environmental Sciences
Scopus
Waste Management And Disposal
Management, Monitoring, Policy And Law
Water Science And Technology
Pollution
Environmental Engineering
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 GANDARILLAS-HENRIQUEZ, MONICA Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
2 Espana, Helena Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
3 Gardeweg, Rosario Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
4 BAS-MIR, FERNANDO JAVIER Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
5 ARELLANO-OGAZ, EDUARDO CARLOS Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
6 Brown, Sally Mujer UNIV WASHINGTON - Estados Unidos
University of Washington, Seattle - Estados Unidos
University of Washington - Estados Unidos
7 Ginocchio Cea, Rosanna Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Consejo Nacional de Innovacion, Ciencia y Tecnologia
Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES UC)
interdisciplinary fund by the Facultad de Agronomia e Ingenieria Forestal of the P. Universidad Catolica de Chile (Project DIP FAIF UC 2014)
CAPES UC
Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was funded and supported by an interdisciplinary fund given by the Facultad de Agronomia e Ingenieria Forestal of the P. Universidad Catolica de Chile (Project DIP FAIF UC 2014) and the Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES UC) through the project CONICYT PIA/BASAL FB0002.
This research was funded and supported by an interdisciplinary fund given by the Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal of the P. Universidad Católica de Chile (Project DIP FAIF UC 2014) and the Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES UC) through the project CONICYT PIA/BASAL FB0002.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.