During the last decades there have been great advances in the knowledge of HIV infection with significative impact in the management and prognosis of this disease. Improvement in survival rates and reduction of perinatal transmission are two important facts that have induced changes about recommending pregnancy and family planning to HIV female patients. At present, medical, legal, moral and ethical arguments support HIV positive couples who want to become parents and consider them as carriers of a chronic disease like diabetes mellitus or chronic renal failure