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NU Ori: a hierarchical triple system with a strongly magnetic B-type star
Indexado
WoS WOS:000462312600076
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85062834185
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STY2985
Año 2019
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



NU Ori is a massive spectroscopic and visual binary in the Orion Nebula Cluster, with four components: Aa, Ab, B, and C. The B0.5 primary (Aa) is one of the most massive B-type stars reported to host a magnetic field. We report the detection of a spectroscopic contribution from the C component in high-resolution ESPaDOnS spectra, which is also detected in a Very Large Telescope Interferometer data set. Radial velocity (RV) measurements of the inner binary (designated Aab) yield an orbital period of 14.3027(7) d. The orbit of the third component (designated C) was constrained using both RVs and interferometry. We find C to be on a mildly eccentric 476(1) d orbit. Thanks to spectral disentangling of mean line profiles obtained via least-squares deconvolution, we show that the Zeeman Stokes V signature is clearly associated with C, rather than Aa as previously assumed. The physical parameters of the stars were constrained using both orbital and evolutionary models, yielding M-Aa = 14.9 +/- 0.5 M-circle dot, M-Ab = 3.9 +/- 0.7 M-circle dot, and M-C = 7.8 +/- 0.7 M-circle dot. The rotational period obtained from longitudinal magnetic field (B-z) measurements is P-rot = 1.09468(7)d, consistent with previous results. Modelling of (B-z) indicates a surface dipole magnetic field strength of similar to 8 kG. NU Ori C has a magnetic field strength, rotational velocity, and luminosity similar to many other stars exhibiting magnetospheric Ha emission, and we find marginal evidence of emission at the expected level (similar to 1 per cent of the continuum).

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Shultz, M. Hombre UPPSALA UNIV - Suecia
Univ Delaware - Estados Unidos
Uppsala Universitet - Suecia
University of Delaware - Estados Unidos
2 MORALES-PERALTA, JUAN CARLOS Hombre Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia
2 Bouquin, J. B.Le - Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
3 Rivinius, Th Hombre ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
4 Wade, G. Hombre Royal Mil Coll Canada - Canadá
Royal Military College of Canada - Canadá
5 Kochukhov, O. Hombre UPPSALA UNIV - Suecia
Uppsala Universitet - Suecia
6 Alecian, E. Mujer Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia
7 Petit, Veronique Mujer Univ Delaware - Estados Unidos
University of Delaware - Estados Unidos
8 Pfuhl, Oliver Hombre Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
9 COSTA-DUARTE, M., V Mujer Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
10 Gao, F. - Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania
11 Grellmann, R. - Univ Cologne - Alemania
12 Lin, C. -C. Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
13 Garcia, P. - Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Univ Lisbon - Portugal
Univ Porto - Portugal
14 Lacour, S. Hombre CNRS - Francia
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Francia
Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia
15 MiMeS Collaboration Corporación
16 BinaMIcS Collaboration Corporación

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 10.53 %
Citas No-identificadas: 89.47 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 10.53 %
Citas No-identificadas: 89.47 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
Swedish Research Council
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Vetenskapsrådet
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
Swedish National Space Agency
Swedish National Space Board
European Space Agency
Vetenskapsradet
NSERC Discovery grant
ESO programmes
National Research Council Canada
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Postdoctoral Fellowship program
FCT-Portugal
University of Hawai'i
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
Annie Jump Cannon Fellowship by the Mount Cuba Astronomical Observatory
Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work has made use of the VALD data base, operated at Uppsala University, the Institute of Astronomy RAS in Moscow, and the University of Vienna. This work is based on observations obtained at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) that is operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii. This work is also based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programmes 60.A-0209(A), 092.C-0542(A), 094.C-0175(A), 094.C-0397(A), 096.D-0518(A), and 0100.C-0597(A). This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC; https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This work utilized data obtained with GRAVITY. GRAVITY is developed in collaboration by the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, LESIA of Paris Observatory/CNRS/UPMC/University of Paris Diderot and IPAG Universite Grenoble, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, the University of Cologne, and the Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofisica Lisbon and Porto. This project used the facilities of SIMBAD. All authors acknowledge the advice and assistance provided on this and related projects by the members of the BinaMIcS and MiMeS collaborations. MS acknowledges the support of the Annie Jump Cannon Fellowship endowed by the Mount Cuba Astronomical Observatory, and of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Postdoctoral Fellowship program. GAW acknowledges support from an NSERC Discovery Grant. OK acknowledges financial support from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, and the Swedish National Space Board. PG acknowledges support from FCT-Portugal with reference UID-FIS-00099-2013.
This work has made use of the VALD data base, operated at Uppsala University, the Institute of Astronomy RAS in Moscow, and the University of Vienna. This work is based on observations obtained at the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) that is operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii. This work is also based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programmes 60.A-0209(A), 092.C-0542(A), 094.C-0175(A), 094.C-0397(A), 096.D-0518(A), and 0100.C-0597(A). This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC; https: //www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This work utilized data obtained with GRAVITY. GRAVITY is developed in collaboration by the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, LESIA of Paris Observatory/CNRS/UPMC/University of Paris Diderot and IPAG Université Grenoble, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, the University of Cologne, and the Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofísica Lisbon and Porto. This project used the facilities of SIMBAD. All authors acknowledge the advice and assistance provided on this and related projects by the members of the BinaMIcS and MiMeS collaborations. MS acknowledges the support of the Annie Jump Cannon Fellowship endowed by the Mount Cuba Astronomical Observatory, and of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Postdoctoral Fellowship program. GAW acknowledges support from an NSERC Discovery Grant. OK acknowledges financial support from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, and the Swedish National Space Board. PG acknowledges support from FCT-Portugal with reference UID-FIS-00099-2013.

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