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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STY2985 | ||||
| Año | 2019 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
NU Ori is a massive spectroscopic and visual binary in the Orion Nebula Cluster, with four components: Aa, Ab, B, and C. The B0.5 primary (Aa) is one of the most massive B-type stars reported to host a magnetic field. We report the detection of a spectroscopic contribution from the C component in high-resolution ESPaDOnS spectra, which is also detected in a Very Large Telescope Interferometer data set. Radial velocity (RV) measurements of the inner binary (designated Aab) yield an orbital period of 14.3027(7) d. The orbit of the third component (designated C) was constrained using both RVs and interferometry. We find C to be on a mildly eccentric 476(1) d orbit. Thanks to spectral disentangling of mean line profiles obtained via least-squares deconvolution, we show that the Zeeman Stokes V signature is clearly associated with C, rather than Aa as previously assumed. The physical parameters of the stars were constrained using both orbital and evolutionary models, yielding M-Aa = 14.9 +/- 0.5 M-circle dot, M-Ab = 3.9 +/- 0.7 M-circle dot, and M-C = 7.8 +/- 0.7 M-circle dot. The rotational period obtained from longitudinal magnetic field (B-z) measurements is P-rot = 1.09468(7)d, consistent with previous results. Modelling of (B-z) indicates a surface dipole magnetic field strength of similar to 8 kG. NU Ori C has a magnetic field strength, rotational velocity, and luminosity similar to many other stars exhibiting magnetospheric Ha emission, and we find marginal evidence of emission at the expected level (similar to 1 per cent of the continuum).
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shultz, M. | Hombre |
UPPSALA UNIV - Suecia
Univ Delaware - Estados Unidos Uppsala Universitet - Suecia University of Delaware - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | MORALES-PERALTA, JUAN CARLOS | Hombre |
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia |
| 2 | Bouquin, J. B.Le | - |
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia |
| 3 | Rivinius, Th | Hombre |
ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile |
| 4 | Wade, G. | Hombre |
Royal Mil Coll Canada - Canadá
Royal Military College of Canada - Canadá |
| 5 | Kochukhov, O. | Hombre |
UPPSALA UNIV - Suecia
Uppsala Universitet - Suecia |
| 6 | Alecian, E. | Mujer |
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia |
| 7 | Petit, Veronique | Mujer |
Univ Delaware - Estados Unidos
University of Delaware - Estados Unidos |
| 8 | Pfuhl, Oliver | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| 9 | COSTA-DUARTE, M., V | Mujer |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania |
| 10 | Gao, F. | - |
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania
|
| 11 | Grellmann, R. | - |
Univ Cologne - Alemania
|
| 12 | Lin, C. -C. | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania |
| 13 | Garcia, P. | - |
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Univ Lisbon - Portugal Univ Porto - Portugal |
| 14 | Lacour, S. | Hombre |
CNRS - Francia
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Francia Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia |
| 15 | MiMeS Collaboration | Corporación | |
| 16 | BinaMIcS Collaboration | Corporación |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Swedish Research Council |
| Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada |
| Vetenskapsrådet |
| Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation |
| Swedish National Space Agency |
| Swedish National Space Board |
| European Space Agency |
| Vetenskapsradet |
| NSERC Discovery grant |
| ESO programmes |
| National Research Council Canada |
| Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Postdoctoral Fellowship program |
| FCT-Portugal |
| University of Hawai'i |
| Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse |
| Annie Jump Cannon Fellowship by the Mount Cuba Astronomical Observatory |
| Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work has made use of the VALD data base, operated at Uppsala University, the Institute of Astronomy RAS in Moscow, and the University of Vienna. This work is based on observations obtained at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) that is operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii. This work is also based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programmes 60.A-0209(A), 092.C-0542(A), 094.C-0175(A), 094.C-0397(A), 096.D-0518(A), and 0100.C-0597(A). This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC; https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This work utilized data obtained with GRAVITY. GRAVITY is developed in collaboration by the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, LESIA of Paris Observatory/CNRS/UPMC/University of Paris Diderot and IPAG Universite Grenoble, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, the University of Cologne, and the Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofisica Lisbon and Porto. This project used the facilities of SIMBAD. All authors acknowledge the advice and assistance provided on this and related projects by the members of the BinaMIcS and MiMeS collaborations. MS acknowledges the support of the Annie Jump Cannon Fellowship endowed by the Mount Cuba Astronomical Observatory, and of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Postdoctoral Fellowship program. GAW acknowledges support from an NSERC Discovery Grant. OK acknowledges financial support from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, and the Swedish National Space Board. PG acknowledges support from FCT-Portugal with reference UID-FIS-00099-2013. |
| This work has made use of the VALD data base, operated at Uppsala University, the Institute of Astronomy RAS in Moscow, and the University of Vienna. This work is based on observations obtained at the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) that is operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii. This work is also based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programmes 60.A-0209(A), 092.C-0542(A), 094.C-0175(A), 094.C-0397(A), 096.D-0518(A), and 0100.C-0597(A). This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC; https: //www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This work utilized data obtained with GRAVITY. GRAVITY is developed in collaboration by the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, LESIA of Paris Observatory/CNRS/UPMC/University of Paris Diderot and IPAG Université Grenoble, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, the University of Cologne, and the Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofísica Lisbon and Porto. This project used the facilities of SIMBAD. All authors acknowledge the advice and assistance provided on this and related projects by the members of the BinaMIcS and MiMeS collaborations. MS acknowledges the support of the Annie Jump Cannon Fellowship endowed by the Mount Cuba Astronomical Observatory, and of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Postdoctoral Fellowship program. GAW acknowledges support from an NSERC Discovery Grant. OK acknowledges financial support from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, and the Swedish National Space Board. PG acknowledges support from FCT-Portugal with reference UID-FIS-00099-2013. |