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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STZ130 | ||||
| Año | 2019 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Super-Earths belong to a class of planet not found in the Solar system, but which appear common in the Galaxy. Given that some super-Earths are rocky, while others retain substantial atmospheres, their study can provide clues as to the formation of both rocky and gaseous planets, and - in particular - they can help to constrain the role of photoevaporation in sculpting the exoplanet population. GJ 9827 is a system already known to host three super Earths with orbital periods of 1.2, 3.6, and 6.2 d. Here, we use new HARPS-N radial velocity measurements, together with previously published radial velocities, to better constrain the properties of the GJ 9827 planets. Our analysis cannot place a strong constraint on the mass of GJ 9827 c, but does indicate that GJ 9827 b is rocky with a composition that is probably similar to that of the Earth, while GJ 9827 d almost certainly retains a volatile envelope. Therefore, GJ 9827 hosts planets on either side of the radius gap that appears to divide super-Earths into predominantly rocky ones that have radii below similar to 1.5R(circle plus), and ones that still retain a substantial atmosphere and/or volatile components, and have radii above similar to 2R(circle plus). That the less heavily irradiated of the three planets still retains an atmosphere, may indicate that photoevaporation has played a key role in the evolution of the planets in this system.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rice, Ken | - |
UNIV EDINBURGH - Reino Unido
University of Edinburgh, Institute for Astronomy - Reino Unido University of Edinburgh - Reino Unido The University of Edinburgh - Reino Unido |
| 2 | Malavolta, Luca | Hombre |
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Univ Padua - Italia Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 3 | Mayo, Andrew W. | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
University of California, Berkeley - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Mortier, A. | Mujer |
UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
Univ St Andrews - Reino Unido Department of Physics - Reino Unido University of St Andrews - Reino Unido |
| 5 | Buchhave, L. A. | Hombre |
Tech Univ Denmark - Dinamarca
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet - Dinamarca Technical University of Denmark - Dinamarca |
| 6 | Affer, Laura | Mujer |
INAF Osservatorio Astron Palermo - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo Guiseppe S. Vaiana - Italia Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 7 | Vanderburg, Andrew | Hombre |
UNIV EDINBURGH - Reino Unido
Univ Texas Austin - Estados Unidos Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos University of Edinburgh, Institute for Astronomy - Reino Unido The University of Texas at Austin - Estados Unidos Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos University of Edinburgh - Reino Unido Harvard University - Estados Unidos The University of Edinburgh - Reino Unido |
| 8 | Lopez-Morales, Mercedes | Mujer |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos Harvard University - Estados Unidos |
| 9 | Poretti, Ennio | Hombre |
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - España
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia Fundación Galileo Galilei - España Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera - Italia Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia |
| 10 | Zeng, Li | - |
Harvard University - Estados Unidos
|
| 11 | Cameron, A. | Hombre |
Univ St Andrews - Reino Unido
University of St Andrews - Reino Unido |
| 12 | Santos, W. A. | Hombre |
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
|
| 13 | Coffinet, A. | - |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 14 | Latham, David W. | Hombre |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos Harvard University - Estados Unidos |
| 15 | Bonomo, Aldo S. | Hombre |
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
|
| 16 | Bouchy, Francois | Hombre |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 17 | Charbonneau, David | Hombre |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos Harvard University - Estados Unidos |
| 18 | Dumusque, Xavier | Hombre |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 19 | Gu, P. -G. | Hombre |
ESO - Chile
Univ Porto - Portugal European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal |
| 20 | Martinez Fiorenzano, A. | Hombre |
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - España
Fundación Galileo Galilei - España |
| 21 | Haywood, Raphaelle D. | - |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos Harvard University - Estados Unidos |
| 22 | Johnson, J. Asher | - |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos Harvard University - Estados Unidos |
| 23 | Lopez, E. | - |
NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos |
| 24 | Lovis, Christophe | Hombre |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 25 | Mayor, M. | - |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
|
| 26 | Micela, G. | Mujer |
INAF Osservatorio Astron Palermo - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo Guiseppe S. Vaiana - Italia Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 27 | MOLINARI-LABBE, ESTEBAN RICARDO | Hombre |
INAF Osservatorio Cagliari - Italia
Fundación Galileo Galilei - España INAF - Osservatorio di Cagliari - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 28 | Nascimbeni, V. | Hombre |
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Univ Padua - Italia Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 29 | Nava, Chantanelle | - |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos Harvard University - Estados Unidos |
| 30 | Pepe, Francesco A. | Hombre |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 31 | Phillips, D. | Hombre |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos Harvard University - Estados Unidos |
| 32 | Piotto, Giampaolo | Hombre |
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Univ Padua - Italia Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 33 | Sasselov, Dimitar | Hombre |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos Harvard University - Estados Unidos |
| 34 | Ségransan, Damien | Hombre |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 35 | Sozzetti, A. | Hombre |
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 36 | Celino, J. J. | Hombre |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza Faculty of Science - Suiza |
| 37 | Watson, Christopher A. | Hombre |
Queens Univ Belfast - Reino Unido
Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| NASA |
| Swiss National Science Foundation |
| STFC |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| STFC consolidated grant |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| STFC Consolidated |
| John Templeton Foundation |
| Harvard University |
| University of California Berkeley |
| NASA Science Mission directorate |
| University of Cambridge |
| Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca |
| University of Edinburgh |
| Space Telescope Science Institute |
| Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung |
| NSF Graduate Research Fellowship |
| NSF Graduate Research |
| University of Texas at Austin |
| California Institute of Technology |
| NASA Exoplanet Science Institute |
| Jet Propulsion Laboratory |
| Accident Compensation Corporation |
| Queen's University Belfast |
| University of Geneva |
| Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory |
| Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. |
| NASA Office of Space Science |
| NASA through the Sagan Fellowship Program |
| Kepler Mission under NASA |
| Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica |
| Fundación Galileo Galilei |
| INAF/Frontiera |
| Ministry of Education, University, and Research |
| Italian Ministry of Education, University |
| Queen’s University Belfast |
| National Space Biomedical Research Institute |
| Vicolo dell |
| Scottish Universities Physics Alliance |
| Swiss Space Office |
| Université de Genève |
| Italian National Astrophysical Institute |
| University of St Andrews |
| Society in Science-Branco Weiss Fellowship |
| Queen'sUniversity Belfast |
| INAF/Frontiera through the 'Progetti Premiali' funding scheme of the Italian Ministry of Education, University, and Research |
| Harvard University Origins of Life Initiative |
| Prodex Program of the Swiss Space Office |
| Technical University of Denmark |
| Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Directorate for Education and Human Resources |
| Neurosciences Foundation |
| Branco Weiss Fellowship – Society in Science |
| FRONTIERA |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| LM and DM acknowledge support from INAF/Frontiera through the 'Progetti Premiali' funding scheme of the Italian Ministry of Education, University, and Research. Some of this work has been carried out within the framework of the NCCR PlanetS, supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. AV is supported by the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, grant number DGE 1144152. This work was performed in part under contract with the California Institute of Technology (Caltech)/Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) funded by NASA through the Sagan Fellowship Program executed by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute (AV and RDH). ACC acknowledges support from STFC consolidated grant number ST/M001296/1. DWL acknowledges partial support from the Kepler mission under NASA Cooperative Agreement NNX13AB58A with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. CAW acknowledges support by STFC grant ST/P000312/1. XD is grateful to the Society in Science-Branco Weiss Fellowship for its financial support. This material is based upon work supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grants numbers NNX15AC90G and NNX17AB59G issued through the Exoplanets Research Program. This publication was made possible through the support of a grant from the John Templeton Foundation. The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation. The HARPS-N project has been funded by the Prodex Program of the Swiss Space Office, the Harvard University Origins of Life Initiative, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the University of Geneva, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, and the Italian National Astrophysical Institute, the University of St Andrews, Queen'sUniversity Belfast, and the University of Edinburgh. This paper includes data collected by the Kepler mission. Funding for the Kepler mission is provided by the NASA Science Mission directorate. Some of the data presented in this paper were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. Support for MAST for non-HST data is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science via grant NNX13AC07G and by other grants and contracts. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System and the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Exoplanet Exploration Program. |
| LM and DM acknowledge support from INAF/Frontiera through the ‘Progetti Premiali’ funding scheme of the Italian Ministry of Education, University, and Research. Some of this work has been carried out within the framework of the NCCR PlanetS, supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. AV is supported by the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, grant number DGE 1144152. This work was performed in part under contract with the California Institute of Technology (Caltech)/Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) funded by NASA through the Sagan Fellowship Program executed by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute (AV and RDH). ACC acknowledges support from STFC consolidated grant number ST/M001296/1. DWL acknowledges partial support from the Kepler mission under NASA Cooperative Agreement NNX13AB58A with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. CAW acknowledges support by STFC grant ST/P000312/1. XD is grateful to the Society in Science-Branco Weiss Fellowship for its financial support. This material is based upon work supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grants numbers NNX15AC90G and NNX17AB59G issued through the Exoplanets Research Program. This publication was made possible through the support of a grant from the John Templeton Foundation. The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation. The HARPS-N project has been funded by the Prodex Program of the Swiss Space Office, the Harvard University Origins of Life Initiative, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the University of Geneva, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, and the Italian National Astrophysical Institute, the University of St Andrews, Queen’s University Belfast, and the University of Edinburgh. This paper includes data collected by the Kepler mission. Funding for the Kepler mission is provided by the NASA Science Mission directorate. Some of the data presented in this paper were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5–26555. Support for MAST for non-HST data is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science via grant NNX13AC07G and by other grants and contracts. This research has made use of NASA’s Astrophysics Data System and the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Exoplanet Exploration Program. |