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Masses and radii for the three super-Earths orbiting GJ 9827, and implications for the composition of small exoplanets
Indexado
WoS WOS:000462410300064
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85062279362
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STZ130
Año 2019
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Super-Earths belong to a class of planet not found in the Solar system, but which appear common in the Galaxy. Given that some super-Earths are rocky, while others retain substantial atmospheres, their study can provide clues as to the formation of both rocky and gaseous planets, and - in particular - they can help to constrain the role of photoevaporation in sculpting the exoplanet population. GJ 9827 is a system already known to host three super Earths with orbital periods of 1.2, 3.6, and 6.2 d. Here, we use new HARPS-N radial velocity measurements, together with previously published radial velocities, to better constrain the properties of the GJ 9827 planets. Our analysis cannot place a strong constraint on the mass of GJ 9827 c, but does indicate that GJ 9827 b is rocky with a composition that is probably similar to that of the Earth, while GJ 9827 d almost certainly retains a volatile envelope. Therefore, GJ 9827 hosts planets on either side of the radius gap that appears to divide super-Earths into predominantly rocky ones that have radii below similar to 1.5R(circle plus), and ones that still retain a substantial atmosphere and/or volatile components, and have radii above similar to 2R(circle plus). That the less heavily irradiated of the three planets still retains an atmosphere, may indicate that photoevaporation has played a key role in the evolution of the planets in this system.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Rice, Ken - UNIV EDINBURGH - Reino Unido
University of Edinburgh, Institute for Astronomy - Reino Unido
University of Edinburgh - Reino Unido
The University of Edinburgh - Reino Unido
2 Malavolta, Luca Hombre Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Univ Padua - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
3 Mayo, Andrew W. Hombre UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
University of California, Berkeley - Estados Unidos
4 Mortier, A. Mujer UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
Univ St Andrews - Reino Unido
Department of Physics - Reino Unido
University of St Andrews - Reino Unido
5 Buchhave, L. A. Hombre Tech Univ Denmark - Dinamarca
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet - Dinamarca
Technical University of Denmark - Dinamarca
6 Affer, Laura Mujer INAF Osservatorio Astron Palermo - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo Guiseppe S. Vaiana - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
7 Vanderburg, Andrew Hombre UNIV EDINBURGH - Reino Unido
Univ Texas Austin - Estados Unidos
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
University of Edinburgh, Institute for Astronomy - Reino Unido
The University of Texas at Austin - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
University of Edinburgh - Reino Unido
Harvard University - Estados Unidos
The University of Edinburgh - Reino Unido
8 Lopez-Morales, Mercedes Mujer Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard University - Estados Unidos
9 Poretti, Ennio Hombre Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - España
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Fundación Galileo Galilei - España
Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia
10 Zeng, Li - Harvard University - Estados Unidos
11 Cameron, A. Hombre Univ St Andrews - Reino Unido
University of St Andrews - Reino Unido
12 Santos, W. A. Hombre Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
13 Coffinet, A. - Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
14 Latham, David W. Hombre Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard University - Estados Unidos
15 Bonomo, Aldo S. Hombre Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
16 Bouchy, Francois Hombre Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
17 Charbonneau, David Hombre Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard University - Estados Unidos
18 Dumusque, Xavier Hombre Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
19 Gu, P. -G. Hombre ESO - Chile
Univ Porto - Portugal
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal
Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal
20 Martinez Fiorenzano, A. Hombre Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - España
Fundación Galileo Galilei - España
21 Haywood, Raphaelle D. - Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard University - Estados Unidos
22 Johnson, J. Asher - Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard University - Estados Unidos
23 Lopez, E. - NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
24 Lovis, Christophe Hombre Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
25 Mayor, M. - Univ Geneva - Suiza
26 Micela, G. Mujer INAF Osservatorio Astron Palermo - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo Guiseppe S. Vaiana - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
27 MOLINARI-LABBE, ESTEBAN RICARDO Hombre INAF Osservatorio Cagliari - Italia
Fundación Galileo Galilei - España
INAF - Osservatorio di Cagliari - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
28 Nascimbeni, V. Hombre Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Univ Padua - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
29 Nava, Chantanelle - Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard University - Estados Unidos
30 Pepe, Francesco A. Hombre Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
31 Phillips, D. Hombre Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard University - Estados Unidos
32 Piotto, Giampaolo Hombre Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Univ Padua - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
33 Sasselov, Dimitar Hombre Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard University - Estados Unidos
34 Ségransan, Damien Hombre Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
35 Sozzetti, A. Hombre Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
36 Celino, J. J. Hombre Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza
Faculty of Science - Suiza
37 Watson, Christopher A. Hombre Queens Univ Belfast - Reino Unido
Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

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Citas No-identificadas: 97.44 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

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Citas No-identificadas: 97.44 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
NASA
Swiss National Science Foundation
STFC
Science and Technology Facilities Council
STFC consolidated grant
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
STFC Consolidated
John Templeton Foundation
Harvard University
University of California Berkeley
NASA Science Mission directorate
University of Cambridge
Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca
University of Edinburgh
Space Telescope Science Institute
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
NSF Graduate Research Fellowship
NSF Graduate Research
University of Texas at Austin
California Institute of Technology
NASA Exoplanet Science Institute
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Accident Compensation Corporation
Queen's University Belfast
University of Geneva
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc.
NASA Office of Space Science
NASA through the Sagan Fellowship Program
Kepler Mission under NASA
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
Fundación Galileo Galilei
INAF/Frontiera
Ministry of Education, University, and Research
Italian Ministry of Education, University
Queen’s University Belfast
National Space Biomedical Research Institute
Vicolo dell
Scottish Universities Physics Alliance
Swiss Space Office
Université de Genève
Italian National Astrophysical Institute
University of St Andrews
Society in Science-Branco Weiss Fellowship
Queen'sUniversity Belfast
INAF/Frontiera through the 'Progetti Premiali' funding scheme of the Italian Ministry of Education, University, and Research
Harvard University Origins of Life Initiative
Prodex Program of the Swiss Space Office
Technical University of Denmark
Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Directorate for Education and Human Resources
Neurosciences Foundation
Branco Weiss Fellowship – Society in Science
FRONTIERA

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
LM and DM acknowledge support from INAF/Frontiera through the 'Progetti Premiali' funding scheme of the Italian Ministry of Education, University, and Research. Some of this work has been carried out within the framework of the NCCR PlanetS, supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. AV is supported by the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, grant number DGE 1144152. This work was performed in part under contract with the California Institute of Technology (Caltech)/Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) funded by NASA through the Sagan Fellowship Program executed by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute (AV and RDH). ACC acknowledges support from STFC consolidated grant number ST/M001296/1. DWL acknowledges partial support from the Kepler mission under NASA Cooperative Agreement NNX13AB58A with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. CAW acknowledges support by STFC grant ST/P000312/1. XD is grateful to the Society in Science-Branco Weiss Fellowship for its financial support. This material is based upon work supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grants numbers NNX15AC90G and NNX17AB59G issued through the Exoplanets Research Program. This publication was made possible through the support of a grant from the John Templeton Foundation. The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation. The HARPS-N project has been funded by the Prodex Program of the Swiss Space Office, the Harvard University Origins of Life Initiative, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the University of Geneva, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, and the Italian National Astrophysical Institute, the University of St Andrews, Queen'sUniversity Belfast, and the University of Edinburgh. This paper includes data collected by the Kepler mission. Funding for the Kepler mission is provided by the NASA Science Mission directorate. Some of the data presented in this paper were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. Support for MAST for non-HST data is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science via grant NNX13AC07G and by other grants and contracts. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System and the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.
LM and DM acknowledge support from INAF/Frontiera through the ‘Progetti Premiali’ funding scheme of the Italian Ministry of Education, University, and Research. Some of this work has been carried out within the framework of the NCCR PlanetS, supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. AV is supported by the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, grant number DGE 1144152. This work was performed in part under contract with the California Institute of Technology (Caltech)/Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) funded by NASA through the Sagan Fellowship Program executed by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute (AV and RDH). ACC acknowledges support from STFC consolidated grant number ST/M001296/1. DWL acknowledges partial support from the Kepler mission under NASA Cooperative Agreement NNX13AB58A with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. CAW acknowledges support by STFC grant ST/P000312/1. XD is grateful to the Society in Science-Branco Weiss Fellowship for its financial support. This material is based upon work supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grants numbers NNX15AC90G and NNX17AB59G issued through the Exoplanets Research Program. This publication was made possible through the support of a grant from the John Templeton Foundation. The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation. The HARPS-N project has been funded by the Prodex Program of the Swiss Space Office, the Harvard University Origins of Life Initiative, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the University of Geneva, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, and the Italian National Astrophysical Institute, the University of St Andrews, Queen’s University Belfast, and the University of Edinburgh. This paper includes data collected by the Kepler mission. Funding for the Kepler mission is provided by the NASA Science Mission directorate. Some of the data presented in this paper were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5–26555. Support for MAST for non-HST data is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science via grant NNX13AC07G and by other grants and contracts. This research has made use of NASA’s Astrophysics Data System and the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.

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