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High-resolution magnetostratigraphy of mid-Pliocene (3.3-3.0 Ma) shallow-marine sediments, Whanganui Basin, New Zealand
Indexado
WoS WOS:000465603300003
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85066754243
DOI 10.1093/GJI/GGZ004
Año 2019
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Orbital timescale, well-dated, shallow-marine records of the mid-Pliocene warm period (3.3-3.0 Ma) from tectonically uncomplicated continental margins are rare. They are, however, of interest for understanding global sea level changes in a climate characterised by atmospheric CO2 concentrations of similar to 400 ppm and temperatures 2-3 degrees C warmer than pre-industrial times. We present here a new high-resolution magnetostratigraphy for two laterally adjacent drill cores (Tiriraukawa-1 and Siberia-1) from the Whanganui Basin of New Zealand, that continuously recovered (98 per cent) a similar to 350-m-thick succession of cyclical shallow-marine (inner to outer shelf) sediments, spanning the mid- (3.3-3.0 Ma) to late Pliocene (3.0-2.6 Ma). Palaeomagnetic analysis was carried out on 1282 specimens, taken at intervals of 1 m (corresponding to approximately 1000 yr) throughout both cores. The sediments show very weak natural remanent magnetization (NRM) and magnetic susceptibility, in the ranges of 10(-4)-10(-3) A m(-1) and 10(-4)-10(-3) SI, respectively. NRMs generally comprise three components, a variable low blocking temperature (T-b) component interpreted to be thermoviscous; an intermediate (150-290 degrees C) T-b component, which is thought to be the survivor of the primary detrital magnetization; and a high (>290 degrees C) T-b component, considered to be secondary in origin and often antipodal to the characteristic intermediate T-b component. Despite thermal alteration hindering the separation of these components, progressive demagnetization enables recognition of the polarity of the characteristic remanent magnetization in most cases. Magnetic polarity zonations of the two cores are consistent and show a bottom to top sequence of polarity intervals: R1-N1-R2-N2-R3. Independent age constraints and the previously defined basin chronostratigraphic framework enable a clear correlation to the Gauss Chron of the Geomagnetic Polarity Timescale (GPTS; Ogg 2012) including subchrons C2An.2r (Mammoth), C2An.2n, C2An.1r (Kaena) and C2An.1n. The uppermost reversed polarity interval, R3, which is estimated to have occurred between 3.02 and 2.99 Ma with a duration of about 30 000 yr, is currently not recognized in the GPTS (Ogg 2012).

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Scopus
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SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 TAPIA-ORELLANA, CLAUDIO ANDRES Hombre Universidad Católica de Temuco - Chile
2 Grant, G. R. Mujer Victoria Univ Wellington - Nueva Zelanda
Victoria University of Wellington - Nueva Zelanda
3 Turner, Gillian M. Mujer Victoria Univ Wellington - Nueva Zelanda
Victoria University of Wellington - Nueva Zelanda
4 Sefton, Juliet P. Mujer Univ Durham - Reino Unido
University of Durham - Reino Unido
Durham University - Reino Unido
5 Naish, Tim R. Hombre Victoria Univ Wellington - Nueva Zelanda
Victoria University of Wellington - Nueva Zelanda
6 Dunbar, Gavin Hombre Victoria Univ Wellington - Nueva Zelanda
Victoria University of Wellington - Nueva Zelanda
7 Ohneiser, C. Hombre UNIV OTAGO - Nueva Zelanda
University of Otago - Nueva Zelanda

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Royal Society
Royal Society of New Zealand
VUW

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was funded by Royal Society of New Zealand Marsden Grant 13 VUW 112. We thank Conall Mac Niocaill and one anonymous reviewer for comments and very careful and useful reviews. The authors like to thank Tim Sherry for helping with the sampling process.
This research was funded by Royal Society of New Zealand Mars-den Grant 13 VUW 112. We thank Conall Mac Niocaill and one anonymous reviewer for comments and very careful and useful reviews. The authors like to thank Tim Sherry for helping with the sampling process.

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