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Migratory connectivity and local site fidelity in red knots on the southern Pacific coast of South America
Indexado
WoS WOS:000465962300015
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85062798798
DOI 10.1002/AQC.3044
Año 2019
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The red knot Calidris canutus, a flagship migratory waterbird species, continues to decline within the Americas. One major unanswered question is the status and connectivity of birds spending the non-breeding season on the southern Pacific coast of South America. Answering this question will provide a useful geographic endpoint that could enhance ongoing conservation efforts. Red knots on Chiloe Island (43 degrees S, Chile) were studied during four consecutive non-breeding seasons (2014-2018) using systematic counts and resightings of ringed individuals in two shallow bays with known aggregations of other shorebird species. Maximum seasonal abundances (+/- SD) at each bay (68.8 +/- 13.4; 85.0 +/- 13.2) were similar across years. However, actual abundance on Chiloe is probably higher, as other suitable habitats were not surveyed. A total of 55 resightings corresponding to 14 individuals were recorded. The majority (72%) was for birds present during consecutive seasons; there were no recorded interchanges between bays. All birds, but one in Argentina, were ringed on the Atlantic coast of the USA (mainly the Gulf of Mexico) during their spring (northward) migration. Mark-resight data reveal a strong migratory connectivity between the southern Pacific coast of South America and the Atlantic coast of North America for this small but regular population of a highly imperilled species. Data also suggest that the red knots on Chiloe might be considered a separate conservation unit (most likely subspecies rufa). Thus, there is an urgent need to conduct comprehensive studies on Chiloe Island for the conservation of the intraspecific diversity of this migratory flagship species.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Environmental Sciences
Water Resources
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Navedo, Juan G. Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
2 Gutierrez, Jorge S. Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Universidad Austral de Chile
Chilean Government
Direccion de Investigacion, Universidad Austral de Chile
Jorge Valenzuela

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Direccion de Investigacion, Universidad Austral de Chile, Grant/Award Number: SE-2014-01 & SE-2018-01
We are indebted to Jorge Valenzuela and all Centro de Estudio y Conservación del Patrimonio Natural staff for helping us with their deep knowledge and logistics necessary to develop the fieldwork on Chiloé. We also thank Rafael Coopman and Sergio Tejón for their motivation during different stages of the production of this contribution. Mark C. Drever, David Newstead, Nils Warnock, and an anonymous reviewer made helpful comments on a first draft. D. Newstead and F. Sanders kindly agreed to share banding date and location of each reported individual. This work was partially funded by Universidad Austral de Chile (DID SE-2014-01 and DID SE-2018-01) and the Chilean Government (FONDECYT #1161224).

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