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To assemble or not to assemble: The changing rules of pneumovirus transmission
Indexado
WoS WOS:000466257800010
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85062872162
DOI 10.1016/J.VIRUSRES.2019.03.002
Año 2019
Tipo revisión

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Pneumoviruses represent a major public health burden across the world. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (HMPV), two of the most recognizable pediatric infectious agents, belong to this family. These viruses are enveloped with a non-segmented negative-sense RNA genome, and their replication occurs in specialized cytosolic organelles named inclusion bodies (IB). The critical role of IBs in replication of pneumoviruses has begun to be elucidated, and our current understanding suggests they are highly dynamic structures. From IBs, newly synthesized nucleocapsids are transported to assembly sites, potentially via the actin cytoskeleton, to be incorporated into nascent virions. Released virions, which generally contain one genome, can then diffuse in the extracellular environment to target new cells and reinitiate the process of infection. This is a challenging business for virions, which must face several risks including the extracellular immune responses. In addition, several recent studies suggest that successful infection may be achieved more rapidly by multiple, rather than single, genomic copies being deposited into a target cell. Interestingly, recent data indicate that pneumoviruses have several mechanisms that permit their transmission en bloc, i.e. transmission of multiple genomes at the same time. These mechanisms include the well-studied syncytia formation as well as the newly described formation of long actin-based intercellular extensions. These not only permit en bloc viral transmission, but also bypass assembly of complete virions. In this review we describe several aspects of en bloc viral transmission and how these mechanisms are reshaping our understanding of pneumovirus replication, assembly and spread.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Virus Research 0168-1702

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Virology
Scopus
Infectious Diseases
Virology
Cancer Research
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Cifuentes-Munoz, Nicolas Hombre UNIV KENTUCKY - Estados Unidos
Universidad Autónoma de Chile - Chile
University of Kentucky College of Medicine - Estados Unidos
2 Dutch, Rebecca Ellis Mujer UNIV KENTUCKY - Estados Unidos
University of Kentucky College of Medicine - Estados Unidos
2 Ellis Dutch, Rebecca Mujer University of Kentucky College of Medicine - Estados Unidos
UNIV KENTUCKY - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
NIH
National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
FONDECYT Inicio
Fondecyt Inicio grant
Norges Idrettshøgskole

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was supported in part by NIH grants AI051517 and A1140758 to R.E.D. as well as Fondecyt Inicio grant 11180269 to N.C.M.
This work was supported in part by NIH grants AI051517 and AI140758 to R.E.D. as well as Fondecyt Inicio grant 11180269 to N.C.M.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.