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| DOI | 10.4067/S0718-71062010000100003 | ||||
| Año | 2010 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
In the El Volcan and Rodeo de los Bueyes areas, Andean Principal Cordillera (east of Santiago; 33°50'S), an Upper Oligocene-Lower Miocene volcanic series belonging to the Abanico Formation (Late Eocene-Early Miocene) is exposed. The rock successions outcropping in both areas, ca. 3,300 m total thickness, have been affected by very low-grade, non-deformative metamorphism in the prehnite-pumpellyite facies. This is represented by the widespread development of secondary mineral assemblages composed of epidote, mixed-layer chlorite-smectite, albite, quartz, white mica, and titanite. These mineral assemblages also contain pumpellyite, prehmte or prehnite+actinolite in a few samples. Chemical characteristics, such as low compositional variability of mixed-layer chlorite-smectite and actino-lite independent from the metadomain where these phases are hosted, along with a high proportion of chlorite layers in the former, suggest that these phases closely represent the whole rock effective bulk composition. On the contrary, pumpellyite compositions show a higher variability and a strong metadomain control evidencing its lower equilibration kinetics and leaving only those that grow in the rock matrix as the more closely representative of a whole rock effective bulk compositional control. Mineral assemblages from both areas show evidence of having been formed during the same metamorphic event where reactions have ocurred equivalently between them. However, local differences in chemical variables controlling this process are recognizable. A higher CO2 concentration in the fluids during the metamorphism in the El Volcán area than in the Rodeo de los Bueyes area is suggested by the scarce development of prehnite and the ubiquitous presence of calcite in the metamorphic assemblages of the former. Pressure and temperature of this metamorphic event have been roughly estimated to be lower than 2-3 kbar and 320°C, respectively.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| MUNOZ-MORALES, MAURICIO ERNESTO | Mujer |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| Delgado, J. V. | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| Vergara, M. | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| Demant, A. | Hombre |
Université d'Aix-Marseille - Francia
Université Paul Cézanne Aix-Marseille III - Francia Université Aix-Marseille III - Francia Aix Marseille Université - Francia |
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| FUENTES-QUINTEROS, FRANCISCO FABIAN | Hombre |
Los Acacios - Chile
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| Fock, Andres | Hombre |
SQM Salar S.A. - Chile
SQM Salar S.A - Chile |