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Prehnite-pumpellyite facies metamorphism in the Cenozoic Abanico Formation, Andes of central Chile (33°50'S): chemical and scale controls on mineral assemblages, reaction progress and the equilibrium state
Indexado
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:79955698109
SciELO S0718-71062010000100003
DOI 10.4067/S0718-71062010000100003
Año 2010
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



In the El Volcan and Rodeo de los Bueyes areas, Andean Principal Cordillera (east of Santiago; 33°50'S), an Upper Oligocene-Lower Miocene volcanic series belonging to the Abanico Formation (Late Eocene-Early Miocene) is exposed. The rock successions outcropping in both areas, ca. 3,300 m total thickness, have been affected by very low-grade, non-deformative metamorphism in the prehnite-pumpellyite facies. This is represented by the widespread development of secondary mineral assemblages composed of epidote, mixed-layer chlorite-smectite, albite, quartz, white mica, and titanite. These mineral assemblages also contain pumpellyite, prehmte or prehnite+actinolite in a few samples. Chemical characteristics, such as low compositional variability of mixed-layer chlorite-smectite and actino-lite independent from the metadomain where these phases are hosted, along with a high proportion of chlorite layers in the former, suggest that these phases closely represent the whole rock effective bulk composition. On the contrary, pumpellyite compositions show a higher variability and a strong metadomain control evidencing its lower equilibration kinetics and leaving only those that grow in the rock matrix as the more closely representative of a whole rock effective bulk compositional control. Mineral assemblages from both areas show evidence of having been formed during the same metamorphic event where reactions have ocurred equivalently between them. However, local differences in chemical variables controlling this process are recognizable. A higher CO2 concentration in the fluids during the metamorphism in the El Volcán area than in the Rodeo de los Bueyes area is suggested by the scarce development of prehnite and the ubiquitous presence of calcite in the metamorphic assemblages of the former. Pressure and temperature of this metamorphic event have been roughly estimated to be lower than 2-3 kbar and 320°C, respectively.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Andean Geology 0718-7106

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geology
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Geology
Geochemistry And Petrology
Stratigraphy
Paleontology
SciELO
Exact And Earth Sciences

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
MUNOZ-MORALES, MAURICIO ERNESTO Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
Delgado, J. V. Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Vergara, M. Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Demant, A. Hombre Université d'Aix-Marseille - Francia
Université Paul Cézanne Aix-Marseille III - Francia
Université Aix-Marseille III - Francia
Aix Marseille Université - Francia
FUENTES-QUINTEROS, FRANCISCO FABIAN Hombre Los Acacios - Chile
Fock, Andres Hombre SQM Salar S.A. - Chile
SQM Salar S.A - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
CONICYT

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Sin Información

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