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| DOI | 10.1021/ACS.JCIM.9B00865 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Many bioactive compounds are O-glycosylated metabolites; however, the hydrolytic sensitivity of O-glycosidic linkage limits their therapeutic applications. Enzymatically and chemically stable C-glycosidic bonds are thought of as a potential solution to overcome this problem, although the insufficient information about the structural preferences and interactions that distinguish the C- from the O-glycosylation reactions has hindered the development of enzyme engineering strategies. Thus, in this work, the O-glycosyltransferase LanGT2 (O-LanGT2) and its engineered C-C bond-forming variant (C-LanGT2), which catalyze the initial glycosylation step in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic landomycin A, were studied by means of all-atom Molecular Dynamics simulations. Our results indicate that precise positioning of the acceptor substrate tetrangulol (TET) seems to be determined by the flexibility of the loop 51-62, which gives rise to slightly different secondary structural elements that modulate the interactions between this loop and TET. In O-LanGT2, the most notable interactions between TET and the loop 51-62 involve R59 and A62, whereas in C-LanGT2 they involve A8, I58, and I62. Although A8 is not part of the loop 51-62, it turns out to be key to the binding mode exhibited by TET in C-LanGT2. Thus, the TET-A62 (O-LanGT2) and TET-A8 (C-LanGT2) interactions appear to be critical to accomplish the O- and the C-glycosidic bond specificity, respectively. Finally, all results together shed light on the molecular basis governing the O- and C-bond specificity, revealing that the underlying molecular mechanism that tunes the orientation of TET at its binding pocket involves hydrophobic interactions.
| WOS |
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| Chemistry, Multidisciplinary |
| Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications |
| Computer Science, Information Systems |
| Chemistry, Medicinal |
| Scopus |
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| Library And Information Sciences |
| Computer Science Applications |
| Chemistry (All) |
| Chemical Engineering (All) |
| SciELO |
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| Sin Disciplinas |
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mendoza, Fernanda | Mujer |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
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| 2 | JANA-VILLALOBOS, GONZALO ALFREDO | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
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