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The development of social comparisons and sharing behavior across 12 countries
Indexado
WoS WOS:000517346200012
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85077917384
DOI 10.1016/J.JECP.2019.104778
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Humans are social beings, and acts of prosocial behavior may be influenced by social comparisons. To study the development of prosociality and the impact of social comparisons on sharing, we conducted experiments with nearly 2500 children aged 3-12 years across 12 countries across five continents. Children participated in a dictator game where they had the opportunity to share up to 10 of their stickers with another anonymous child. Then, children were randomized to one of two treatments. In the "shared a little" treatment children were told that another child from their school had shared 1 sticker, whereas in the "shared a lot" treatment children were told that another child from their school had shared 6 stickers in the same game. There was a strong increase in baseline sharing with age in all countries and in both treatments. The "shared a lot" treatment had a positive treatment effect in increasing sharing overall, which varied across countries. However, cross-cultural comparisons did not yield expected significant differences between collectivist and individualist countries. Our results provide interesting evidence for the development of sharing behavior by age across the world and show that social information about the sharing of peers is important for children's decision making. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Psychology, Experimental
Psychology, Developmental
Psychology, Development
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Samek, Anya Mujer Univ Southern Calif - Estados Unidos
University of Southern California - Estados Unidos
2 Cowell, Jason M. Hombre UNIV WISCONSIN - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
University of Wisconsin-Green Bay - Estados Unidos
The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
3 Cappelen, Alexander W. Hombre Norwegian Sch Econ - Noruega
NHH Norwegian School of Economics - Noruega
4 Cheng, Yawei - Natl Yang Ming Univ - Taiwán
National Yang-Ming University Taiwan - Taiwán
5 Contreras-Ibanez, Carlos Hombre Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa - México
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana - Iztapalapa - México
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana -Unidad Iztapalapa - México
6 Gomez-Sicard, Natalia Mujer Res Div Neurosketch SAA - Colombia
Research Division Neurosketch SAA - Colombia
7 Gonzalez-Gadea, Maria Luz Mujer Universidad Favaloro - Argentina
Favaloro Univ - Argentina
8 HUEPE-ARTIGAS, DAVID ALEJANDRO Hombre Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
9 LEGAZ, AGUSTINA Mujer Universidad Favaloro - Argentina
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) - Argentina
Univ Autonoma Caribe - Colombia
ARC - Australia
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas - Argentina
Universidad Autónoma del Caribe - Colombia
ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders - Australia
Universidad Autónoma de Chile - Chile
Favaloro Univ - Argentina
10 Lee, Kang - UNIV TORONTO - Canadá
University of Toronto - Canadá
11 Malcolm-Smith, Susan Mujer UNIV CAPE TOWN - República de Sudáfrica
University of Cape Town - República de Sudáfrica
12 Salas, Natalia Mujer Universidad Autónoma de Chile - Chile
13 Selcuk, Bilge Mujer Koc Univ - Turquía
Koç Üniversitesi - Turquía
14 Tungodden, Bertil Hombre Norwegian Sch Econ - Noruega
NHH Norwegian School of Economics - Noruega
15 Wong, Alina Mujer Univ La Habana - Cuba
Universidad de La Habana - Cuba
16 Zhou, Xinyue - Zhejiang Univ - China
Zhejiang University - China
School of Management, Zhejiang University - China
17 Decety, Jean Hombre UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
John Templeton Foundation
the Research Council of Norway
Norges Forskningsrad
Science of Philanthropy Initiative
Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence Scheme (FAIR Project)
John Templeton Foundation (Science of Philanthropy Initiative)

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This study was supported by a grant from the John Templeton Foundation (the Science of Philanthropy Initiative) to Jean Decety. Anya Samek was also supported by this grant as well as by the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence Scheme (FAIR Project 262675). We thank the research assistants in all countries who helped with data collection and the many families and children who participated.
This study was supported by a grant from the John Templeton Foundation (the Science of Philanthropy Initiative) to Jean Decety. Anya Samek was also supported by this grant as well as by the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence Scheme (FAIR Project 262675 ). We thank the research assistants in all countries who helped with data collection and the many families and children who participated. Appendix A

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