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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STAA091 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Observed mass-to-light ratios (M/L) of metal-rich globular clusters (GCs) disagree with theoretical predictions. This discrepancy is of fundamental importance since stellar population models provide the stellar masses that underpin most of extragalactic astronomy, near and far. We have derived radial velocities for 1622 stars located in the centres of 59 Milky Way GCs-12 of which have no previous kinematic information - using integral-field unit data from the WAGGS project. Using N-body models, we determine dynamical masses and M/L-V for the studied clusters. Our sample includes NGC 6528 and NGC 6553, which extend the metallicity range of GCs with measured M/Lup to [Fe/H] similar to -0.1 dex. We find that metal-rich clusters have M/L-V more than two times lower than what is predicted by simple stellar population models. This confirms that the discrepant M/L-[Fe/H] relation remains a serious concern. We explore how our findings relate to previous observations, and the potential causes for the divergence, Which we conclude is most likely due to dynamical effects.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dalgleish, Hannah S. | Mujer |
Liverpool John Moores Univ - Reino Unido
Liverpool John Moores University - Reino Unido |
| 2 | Kamann, Sebastian | Hombre |
Liverpool John Moores Univ - Reino Unido
Liverpool John Moores University - Reino Unido |
| 3 | Usher, Christopher | Hombre |
Liverpool John Moores Univ - Reino Unido
Liverpool John Moores University - Reino Unido |
| 4 | Baumgardt, Holger | Hombre |
UNIV QUEENSLAND - Australia
The University of Queensland - Australia |
| 5 | Bastian, N. | Mujer |
Liverpool John Moores Univ - Reino Unido
Liverpool John Moores University - Reino Unido |
| 6 | Veitch-Michaelis, J. | - |
Liverpool John Moores Univ - Reino Unido
Liverpool John Moores University - Reino Unido |
| 7 | Bellini, Andrea | Mujer |
Space Telescope Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
STScI - Estados Unidos Space Telescope Science Institute - Estados Unidos |
| 8 | Martocchia, S. | - |
Liverpool John Moores Univ - Reino Unido
ESO - Alemania Liverpool John Moores University - Reino Unido Observatorio Europeo Austral - Alemania European Southern Observ - Alemania |
| 9 | Costa, G. | Hombre |
Australian Natl Univ - Australia
The Australian National University - Australia |
| 10 | Mackey, Dougal | Hombre |
Australian Natl Univ - Australia
The Australian National University - Australia |
| 11 | Bellstedt, Sabine | Mujer |
Univ Western Australia - Australia
University of Western Australia - Australia The University of Western Australia - Australia |
| 12 | Pastorello, Nicola | Mujer |
BlueScope - Australia
BlueScope Steel Research - Australia |
| 13 | Espada, Daniel | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
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| Fuente |
|---|
| European Research Council |
| NASA |
| Royal Society |
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| ALMA-CONICYT |
| ALMA-CONICYT grant |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Finally, we note that this work made use of NUMPY (van derWalt, Colbert & Varoquaux 2011), SCIPY (Virtanen et al. 2019), MAT-PLOTLIB (Hunter 2007), ASTROPY (Astropy Collaboration 2013), and PYRAF, a product of the Space Telescope Science Institute. |
| Additionally, we acknowledge the use of archival observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. We also used data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gai a/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. |
| Finally, we note that this work made use of NUMPY (van derWalt, Colbert & Varoquaux 2011), SCIPY (Virtanen et al. 2019), MAT-PLOTLIB (Hunter 2007), ASTROPY (Astropy Collaboration 2013), and PYRAF, a product of the Space Telescope Science Institute. |
| We thank the anonymous referee for their helpful and insightful comments. Nate Bastian, Christopher Usher, and Sebastian Kamann gratefully acknowledge support from the European Research Council (ERC-CoG-646928, Multi-Pop). Nate Bastian also gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Royal Society (University Research Fellowship), and Pierluigi Cerulo acknowledges the support of an ALMA-CONICYT grant no. 31180051. |