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A Decade of Multiwavelength Observations of the TeV Blazar 1ES 1215+303: Extreme Shift of the Synchrotron Peak Frequency and Long-term Optical-Gamma-Ray Flux Increase
Indexado
WoS WOS:000521391800001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85084074857
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/AB765D
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Blazars are known for their variability on a wide range of timescales at all wavelengths. Most studies of TeV gamma-ray blazars focus on short timescales, especially during flares. With a decade of observations from the Fermi-LAT and VERITAS, we present an extensive study of the long-term multiwavelength radio-to-gamma-ray flux-density variability, with the addition of a couple of short-time radio-structure and optical polarization observations of the blazar 1ES 1215+303 (z = 0.130), with a focus on its gamma-ray emission from 100 MeV to 30 TeV. Multiple strong GeV gamma-ray flares, a long-term increase in the gamma-ray and optical flux baseline, and a linear correlation between these two bands are observed over the ten-year period. Typical HBL behaviors are identified in the radio morphology and broadband spectrum of the source. Three stationary features in the innermost jet are resolved by Very Long Baseline Array at 43.1, 22.2, and 15.3 GHz. We employ a two-component synchrotron self-Compton model to describe different flux states of the source, including the epoch during which an extreme shift in energy of the synchrotron peak frequency from infrared to soft X-rays is observed.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Valverde, Janeth Mujer Ecole Polytech - Francia
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet - Francia
2 Horan, Deirdre Mujer Ecole Polytech - Francia
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet - Francia
3 Bernard, Denis Hombre Ecole Polytech - Francia
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet - Francia
4 Fegan, S. Hombre Ecole Polytech - Francia
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet - Francia
5 Abeysekara, A. U. - Univ Utah - Estados Unidos
6 Archer, A. - Depauw Univ - Estados Unidos
DePauw University - Estados Unidos
7 Benbow, W. - Ctr Astrophys Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
8 Bird, R. - UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
University of California, Los Angeles - Estados Unidos
9 Brill, A. - Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
Columbia University in the City of New York - Estados Unidos
Columbia University - Estados Unidos
The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science - Estados Unidos
10 Brose, R. - Univ Potsdam - Alemania
DESY - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania
11 Buchovecky, M. - UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
12 Buckley, J. H. - WASHINGTON UNIV - Estados Unidos
13 Christiansen, Jessie Mujer Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo - Estados Unidos
Cal Poly San Luis Obispo - Estados Unidos
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo - Estados Unidos
14 Cui, Wei - Purdue Univ - Estados Unidos
Tsinghua Univ - China
College of Science - Estados Unidos
Tsinghua University - China
Purdue University - Estados Unidos
15 Falcone, A. D. - PENN STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Pennsylvania State University - Estados Unidos
16 Feng, Q. - Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
Columbia University in the City of New York - Estados Unidos
Columbia University - Estados Unidos
The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science - Estados Unidos
17 Finley, J. P. - UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
Purdue Univ - Estados Unidos
18 Fortson, L. Mujer Univ Minnesota - Estados Unidos
University of Minnesota Twin Cities - Estados Unidos
College of Science and Engineering - Estados Unidos
19 Furniss, A. - Calif State Univ East Bay - Estados Unidos
California State University, East Bay - Estados Unidos
20 Gent, A. - Georgia Inst Technol - Estados Unidos
21 Gillanders, G. H. - Natl Univ Ireland Galway - Irlanda
National University of Ireland Galway - Irlanda
University of Galway - Irlanda
22 Giuri, C. - DESY - Alemania
23 Gueta, O. - DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania
24 Hanna, D. - MCGILL UNIV - Canadá
McGill University - Canadá
Université McGill - Canadá
25 Hassan, T. - DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania
26 Hervet, O. - Univ Calif Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos
Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics - Estados Unidos
27 Holder, J. - Univ Delaware - Estados Unidos
The Bartol Research Institute - Estados Unidos
28 Hughes, G. - Ctr Astrophys Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
29 Humensky, T. B. - Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
30 Kaaret, P. - UNIV IOWA - Estados Unidos
University of Iowa - Estados Unidos
31 Kelley-Hoskins, N. - DESY - Alemania
32 Kertzman, M. - Depauw Univ - Estados Unidos
33 Kieda, D. - Univ Utah - Estados Unidos
The University of Utah - Estados Unidos
34 Kraus, M. Mujer DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania
35 Krennrich, F. - Iowa State Univ - Estados Unidos
36 Lang, M. J. - Natl Univ Ireland Galway - Irlanda
National University of Ireland Galway - Irlanda
University of Galway - Irlanda
37 Maier, G. - DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania
38 Moriarty, P. - Natl Univ Ireland Galway - Irlanda
National University of Ireland Galway - Irlanda
University of Galway - Irlanda
39 Mukherjee, R. - Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
Barnard College - Estados Unidos
Columbia University - Estados Unidos
40 Nieto, D. - UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
Universidad Complutense de Madrid - España
IPARCOS-UCM (Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos) - España
41 Nievas Rosillo, M. - DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania
42 O'Brien, S. - MCGILL UNIV - Canadá
McGill University - Canadá
Université McGill - Canadá
43 Ong, R. A. - UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
University of California, Los Angeles - Estados Unidos
44 Otte, A. N. - Georgia Inst Technol - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
Georgia Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
45 Park, N. - UNIV WISCONSIN - Estados Unidos
University of Wisconsin-Madison - Estados Unidos
46 Petrashyk, A. - Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
47 Pfrang, K. - DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania
48 Pichel, A. - CONICET UBA - Argentina
49 Pohl, M. - Univ Potsdam - Alemania
DESY - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania
50 Prado, R. R. - DESY - Alemania
51 Pueschel, E. - DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania
52 Quinn, J. - Univ Coll Dublin - Irlanda
University College Dublin - Irlanda
53 Ragan, K. - MCGILL UNIV - Canadá
McGill University - Canadá
Université McGill - Canadá
54 Reynolds, P. T. - Cork Inst Technol - Irlanda
55 Ribeiro, D. - Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
Columbia University in the City of New York - Estados Unidos
Columbia University - Estados Unidos
The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science - Estados Unidos
56 Jung-Richardt, I. Hombre Univ Delaware - Estados Unidos
The Bartol Research Institute - Estados Unidos
57 Roache, E. - Ctr Astrophys Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
58 Sadeh, I. - DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania
59 Santander, M. - UNIV ALABAMA - Estados Unidos
60 Scott, S. S. - Univ Calif Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos
Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics - Estados Unidos
61 Sembroski, G. H. - Purdue Univ - Estados Unidos
62 Shahinyan, K. - Univ Minnesota - Estados Unidos
University of Minnesota Twin Cities - Estados Unidos
College of Science and Engineering - Estados Unidos
63 Shang, R. - UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
University of California, Los Angeles - Estados Unidos
64 Sushch, I. - Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania
65 Vassiliev, V. V. - UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
66 Weinstein, A. - Iowa State Univ - Estados Unidos
67 Wells, R. M. - Iowa State Univ - Estados Unidos
68 Wilcox, P. - Univ Minnesota - Estados Unidos
University of Minnesota Twin Cities - Estados Unidos
College of Science and Engineering - Estados Unidos
69 Wilhelm, A. - Univ Potsdam - Alemania
DESY - Alemania
70 Williams, D. - Univ Calif Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos
Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics - Estados Unidos
71 Williamson, T. J. - Univ Delaware - Estados Unidos
The Bartol Research Institute - Estados Unidos
72 Noto, Giuliana Mujer Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
Barnard College - Estados Unidos
Columbia University - Estados Unidos
73 Edwards, Philip G. Hombre Australia Telescope Natl Facil - Australia
Australia Telescope National Facility - Australia
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation - Australia
74 Piner, B. G. - Whittier Coll - Estados Unidos
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos
Whittier College - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
75 Ramazani, V. Fallah - Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia
76 Hovatta, T. Mujer Univ Turku - Finlandia
Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia
Aalto University - Finlandia
77 Jormanainen, J. - Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia
Tuorla Observatory - Finlandia
Tuorlan observatorio - Finlandia
78 Lindfors, E. Mujer Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia
79 Nilsson, K. Mujer Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia
80 Takalo, L. - Univ Turku - Finlandia
81 Kovalev, Y. Y. Hombre Lebedev Phys Inst - Rusia
Moscow Inst Phys & Technol - Rusia
Max Planck Inst Radioastron - Alemania
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences - Rusia
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology - Rusia
Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy - Alemania
82 Lister, M. L. Hombre Purdue Univ - Estados Unidos
Purdue University - Estados Unidos
83 Pushkarev, A. B. - Lebedev Phys Inst - Rusia
Crimean Astrophys Observ - Rusia
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences - Rusia
Crimean Astrophysical Observatory RAS - Ucrania
84 Savolainen, Tuomas Hombre Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Max Planck Inst Radioastron - Alemania
Aalto University - Finlandia
Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy - Alemania
85 Kiehlmann, S. Hombre Fdn Res & Technol Hellas - Grecia
Univ Crete - Grecia
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas - Grecia
Panepistimio Kritis - Grecia
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
University of Crete - Grecia
86 Max-Moerbeck, Walter Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
87 Readhead, Anthony C. S. S. Hombre CALTECH - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
88 Lahteenmaki, A. Mujer Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Aalto University - Finlandia
89 Tornikoski, M. Mujer Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Aalto University - Finlandia
90 FERMI LAT Collaboration Corporación Cork Inst Technol - Irlanda
Cork Institute of Technology - Irlanda
Georgia Institute of Technology - Irlanda
91 VERITAS Collaboration Corporación

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 3.7 %
Citas No-identificadas: 96.3 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 3.7 %
Citas No-identificadas: 96.3 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
NSF
U.S. National Science Foundation
NASA
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
DOE
Smithsonian Institution
Academy of Finland
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility
NSERC in Canada
U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science
Ecole Polytechnique
NASA-Fermi grant
Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne University
Science Po
Columbia University, NY, USA

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The Fermi-LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States; the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France; the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan; and the KA Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France. This work performed in part under DOE Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515.r This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Smithsonian Institution, and by NSERC in Canada. This research used resources provided by the Open Science Grid, which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science, and resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of VERITAS.r This research has made use of data from the MOJAVE database, which is maintained by the MOJAVE team (Lister et al. 2018). The MOJAVE program is supported under NASA-Fermi grant NNX15AU76G.r This research has made use of data from the OVRO 40 m monitoring program (Richards et al. 2011), which is supported in part by NASA grants NNX08AW31G, NNX11A043G, and NNX14AQ89G, as well as by NSF grants AST-0808050 and AST-1109911. J.V. was partially supported by the Alliance program, a partnership between Columbia University, NY, USA, and three major French institutions: Ecole Polytechnique, Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne University, and Science Po.r T.S. was supported by the Academy of Finland projects 274477, 284495, and 312496.
This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Smithsonian Institution, and by NSERC in Canada. This research used resources provided by the Open Science Grid, which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science, and resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of VERITAS.
This research has made use of data from the MOJAVE database, which is maintained by the MOJAVE team (Lister et al. 2018). The MOJAVE program is supported under NASA-Fermi grant NNX15AU76G.
This research has made use of data from the OVRO 40 m monitoring program (Richards et al. 2011), which is supported in part by NASA grants NNX08AW31G, NNX11A043G, and NNX14AQ89G, as well as by NSF grants AST-0808050 and AST-1109911. J.V. was partially supported by the Alliance program, a partnership between Columbia University, NY, USA, and three major French institutions: Ecole Polytechnique, Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne University, and Science Po.
T.S. was supported by the Academy of Finland projects 274477, 284495, and 312496.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.