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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/AB765D | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Blazars are known for their variability on a wide range of timescales at all wavelengths. Most studies of TeV gamma-ray blazars focus on short timescales, especially during flares. With a decade of observations from the Fermi-LAT and VERITAS, we present an extensive study of the long-term multiwavelength radio-to-gamma-ray flux-density variability, with the addition of a couple of short-time radio-structure and optical polarization observations of the blazar 1ES 1215+303 (z = 0.130), with a focus on its gamma-ray emission from 100 MeV to 30 TeV. Multiple strong GeV gamma-ray flares, a long-term increase in the gamma-ray and optical flux baseline, and a linear correlation between these two bands are observed over the ten-year period. Typical HBL behaviors are identified in the radio morphology and broadband spectrum of the source. Three stationary features in the innermost jet are resolved by Very Long Baseline Array at 43.1, 22.2, and 15.3 GHz. We employ a two-component synchrotron self-Compton model to describe different flux states of the source, including the epoch during which an extreme shift in energy of the synchrotron peak frequency from infrared to soft X-rays is observed.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Valverde, Janeth | Mujer |
Ecole Polytech - Francia
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet - Francia |
| 2 | Horan, Deirdre | Mujer |
Ecole Polytech - Francia
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet - Francia |
| 3 | Bernard, Denis | Hombre |
Ecole Polytech - Francia
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet - Francia |
| 4 | Fegan, S. | Hombre |
Ecole Polytech - Francia
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet - Francia |
| 5 | Abeysekara, A. U. | - |
Univ Utah - Estados Unidos
|
| 6 | Archer, A. | - |
Depauw Univ - Estados Unidos
DePauw University - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | Benbow, W. | - |
Ctr Astrophys Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 8 | Bird, R. | - |
UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
University of California, Los Angeles - Estados Unidos |
| 9 | Brill, A. | - |
Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
Columbia University in the City of New York - Estados Unidos Columbia University - Estados Unidos The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science - Estados Unidos |
| 10 | Brose, R. | - |
Univ Potsdam - Alemania
DESY - Alemania Universität Potsdam - Alemania Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania |
| 11 | Buchovecky, M. | - |
UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
|
| 12 | Buckley, J. H. | - |
WASHINGTON UNIV - Estados Unidos
|
| 13 | Christiansen, Jessie | Mujer |
Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo - Estados Unidos
Cal Poly San Luis Obispo - Estados Unidos California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo - Estados Unidos |
| 14 | Cui, Wei | - |
Purdue Univ - Estados Unidos
Tsinghua Univ - China College of Science - Estados Unidos Tsinghua University - China Purdue University - Estados Unidos |
| 15 | Falcone, A. D. | - |
PENN STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Pennsylvania State University - Estados Unidos |
| 16 | Feng, Q. | - |
Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
Columbia University in the City of New York - Estados Unidos Columbia University - Estados Unidos The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science - Estados Unidos |
| 17 | Finley, J. P. | - |
UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
Purdue Univ - Estados Unidos |
| 18 | Fortson, L. | Mujer |
Univ Minnesota - Estados Unidos
University of Minnesota Twin Cities - Estados Unidos College of Science and Engineering - Estados Unidos |
| 19 | Furniss, A. | - |
Calif State Univ East Bay - Estados Unidos
California State University, East Bay - Estados Unidos |
| 20 | Gent, A. | - |
Georgia Inst Technol - Estados Unidos
|
| 21 | Gillanders, G. H. | - |
Natl Univ Ireland Galway - Irlanda
National University of Ireland Galway - Irlanda University of Galway - Irlanda |
| 22 | Giuri, C. | - |
DESY - Alemania
|
| 23 | Gueta, O. | - |
DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania |
| 24 | Hanna, D. | - |
MCGILL UNIV - Canadá
McGill University - Canadá Université McGill - Canadá |
| 25 | Hassan, T. | - |
DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania |
| 26 | Hervet, O. | - |
Univ Calif Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos
Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics - Estados Unidos |
| 27 | Holder, J. | - |
Univ Delaware - Estados Unidos
The Bartol Research Institute - Estados Unidos |
| 28 | Hughes, G. | - |
Ctr Astrophys Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 29 | Humensky, T. B. | - |
Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
|
| 30 | Kaaret, P. | - |
UNIV IOWA - Estados Unidos
University of Iowa - Estados Unidos |
| 31 | Kelley-Hoskins, N. | - |
DESY - Alemania
|
| 32 | Kertzman, M. | - |
Depauw Univ - Estados Unidos
|
| 33 | Kieda, D. | - |
Univ Utah - Estados Unidos
The University of Utah - Estados Unidos |
| 34 | Kraus, M. | Mujer |
DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania |
| 35 | Krennrich, F. | - |
Iowa State Univ - Estados Unidos
|
| 36 | Lang, M. J. | - |
Natl Univ Ireland Galway - Irlanda
National University of Ireland Galway - Irlanda University of Galway - Irlanda |
| 37 | Maier, G. | - |
DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania |
| 38 | Moriarty, P. | - |
Natl Univ Ireland Galway - Irlanda
National University of Ireland Galway - Irlanda University of Galway - Irlanda |
| 39 | Mukherjee, R. | - |
Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
Barnard College - Estados Unidos Columbia University - Estados Unidos |
| 40 | Nieto, D. | - |
UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
Universidad Complutense de Madrid - España IPARCOS-UCM (Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos) - España |
| 41 | Nievas Rosillo, M. | - |
DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania |
| 42 | O'Brien, S. | - |
MCGILL UNIV - Canadá
McGill University - Canadá Université McGill - Canadá |
| 43 | Ong, R. A. | - |
UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
University of California, Los Angeles - Estados Unidos |
| 44 | Otte, A. N. | - |
Georgia Inst Technol - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos Georgia Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos |
| 45 | Park, N. | - |
UNIV WISCONSIN - Estados Unidos
University of Wisconsin-Madison - Estados Unidos |
| 46 | Petrashyk, A. | - |
Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
|
| 47 | Pfrang, K. | - |
DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania |
| 48 | Pichel, A. | - |
CONICET UBA - Argentina
|
| 49 | Pohl, M. | - |
Univ Potsdam - Alemania
DESY - Alemania Universität Potsdam - Alemania Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania |
| 50 | Prado, R. R. | - |
DESY - Alemania
|
| 51 | Pueschel, E. | - |
DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania |
| 52 | Quinn, J. | - |
Univ Coll Dublin - Irlanda
University College Dublin - Irlanda |
| 53 | Ragan, K. | - |
MCGILL UNIV - Canadá
McGill University - Canadá Université McGill - Canadá |
| 54 | Reynolds, P. T. | - |
Cork Inst Technol - Irlanda
|
| 55 | Ribeiro, D. | - |
Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
Columbia University in the City of New York - Estados Unidos Columbia University - Estados Unidos The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science - Estados Unidos |
| 56 | Jung-Richardt, I. | Hombre |
Univ Delaware - Estados Unidos
The Bartol Research Institute - Estados Unidos |
| 57 | Roache, E. | - |
Ctr Astrophys Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 58 | Sadeh, I. | - |
DESY - Alemania
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) - Alemania |
| 59 | Santander, M. | - |
UNIV ALABAMA - Estados Unidos
|
| 60 | Scott, S. S. | - |
Univ Calif Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos
Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics - Estados Unidos |
| 61 | Sembroski, G. H. | - |
Purdue Univ - Estados Unidos
|
| 62 | Shahinyan, K. | - |
Univ Minnesota - Estados Unidos
University of Minnesota Twin Cities - Estados Unidos College of Science and Engineering - Estados Unidos |
| 63 | Shang, R. | - |
UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
University of California, Los Angeles - Estados Unidos |
| 64 | Sushch, I. | - |
Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania |
| 65 | Vassiliev, V. V. | - |
UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
|
| 66 | Weinstein, A. | - |
Iowa State Univ - Estados Unidos
|
| 67 | Wells, R. M. | - |
Iowa State Univ - Estados Unidos
|
| 68 | Wilcox, P. | - |
Univ Minnesota - Estados Unidos
University of Minnesota Twin Cities - Estados Unidos College of Science and Engineering - Estados Unidos |
| 69 | Wilhelm, A. | - |
Univ Potsdam - Alemania
DESY - Alemania |
| 70 | Williams, D. | - |
Univ Calif Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos
Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics - Estados Unidos |
| 71 | Williamson, T. J. | - |
Univ Delaware - Estados Unidos
The Bartol Research Institute - Estados Unidos |
| 72 | Noto, Giuliana | Mujer |
Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
Barnard College - Estados Unidos Columbia University - Estados Unidos |
| 73 | Edwards, Philip G. | Hombre |
Australia Telescope Natl Facil - Australia
Australia Telescope National Facility - Australia Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation - Australia |
| 74 | Piner, B. G. | - |
Whittier Coll - Estados Unidos
CALTECH - Estados Unidos Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos Whittier College - Estados Unidos California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos |
| 75 | Ramazani, V. Fallah | - |
Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia |
| 76 | Hovatta, T. | Mujer |
Univ Turku - Finlandia
Aalto Univ - Finlandia Turun yliopisto - Finlandia Aalto University - Finlandia |
| 77 | Jormanainen, J. | - |
Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia Tuorla Observatory - Finlandia Tuorlan observatorio - Finlandia |
| 78 | Lindfors, E. | Mujer |
Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia |
| 79 | Nilsson, K. | Mujer |
Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia |
| 80 | Takalo, L. | - |
Univ Turku - Finlandia
|
| 81 | Kovalev, Y. Y. | Hombre |
Lebedev Phys Inst - Rusia
Moscow Inst Phys & Technol - Rusia Max Planck Inst Radioastron - Alemania P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences - Rusia Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology - Rusia Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy - Alemania |
| 82 | Lister, M. L. | Hombre |
Purdue Univ - Estados Unidos
Purdue University - Estados Unidos |
| 83 | Pushkarev, A. B. | - |
Lebedev Phys Inst - Rusia
Crimean Astrophys Observ - Rusia P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences - Rusia Crimean Astrophysical Observatory RAS - Ucrania |
| 84 | Savolainen, Tuomas | Hombre |
Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Max Planck Inst Radioastron - Alemania Aalto University - Finlandia Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy - Alemania |
| 85 | Kiehlmann, S. | Hombre |
Fdn Res & Technol Hellas - Grecia
Univ Crete - Grecia CALTECH - Estados Unidos Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas - Grecia Panepistimio Kritis - Grecia California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos University of Crete - Grecia |
| 86 | Max-Moerbeck, Walter | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 87 | Readhead, Anthony C. S. S. | Hombre |
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos |
| 88 | Lahteenmaki, A. | Mujer |
Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Aalto University - Finlandia |
| 89 | Tornikoski, M. | Mujer |
Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Aalto University - Finlandia |
| 90 | FERMI LAT Collaboration | Corporación |
Cork Inst Technol - Irlanda
Cork Institute of Technology - Irlanda Georgia Institute of Technology - Irlanda |
| 91 | VERITAS Collaboration | Corporación |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| NSF |
| U.S. National Science Foundation |
| NASA |
| U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science |
| DOE |
| Smithsonian Institution |
| Academy of Finland |
| National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility |
| NSERC in Canada |
| U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science |
| Ecole Polytechnique |
| NASA-Fermi grant |
| Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne University |
| Science Po |
| Columbia University, NY, USA |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The Fermi-LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States; the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France; the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan; and the KA Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France. This work performed in part under DOE Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515.r This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Smithsonian Institution, and by NSERC in Canada. This research used resources provided by the Open Science Grid, which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science, and resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of VERITAS.r This research has made use of data from the MOJAVE database, which is maintained by the MOJAVE team (Lister et al. 2018). The MOJAVE program is supported under NASA-Fermi grant NNX15AU76G.r This research has made use of data from the OVRO 40 m monitoring program (Richards et al. 2011), which is supported in part by NASA grants NNX08AW31G, NNX11A043G, and NNX14AQ89G, as well as by NSF grants AST-0808050 and AST-1109911. J.V. was partially supported by the Alliance program, a partnership between Columbia University, NY, USA, and three major French institutions: Ecole Polytechnique, Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne University, and Science Po.r T.S. was supported by the Academy of Finland projects 274477, 284495, and 312496. |
| This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Smithsonian Institution, and by NSERC in Canada. This research used resources provided by the Open Science Grid, which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science, and resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of VERITAS. |
| This research has made use of data from the MOJAVE database, which is maintained by the MOJAVE team (Lister et al. 2018). The MOJAVE program is supported under NASA-Fermi grant NNX15AU76G. |
| This research has made use of data from the OVRO 40 m monitoring program (Richards et al. 2011), which is supported in part by NASA grants NNX08AW31G, NNX11A043G, and NNX14AQ89G, as well as by NSF grants AST-0808050 and AST-1109911. J.V. was partially supported by the Alliance program, a partnership between Columbia University, NY, USA, and three major French institutions: Ecole Polytechnique, Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne University, and Science Po. |
| T.S. was supported by the Academy of Finland projects 274477, 284495, and 312496. |