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A Classification Algorithm for Time-domain Novelties in Preparation for LSST Alerts. Application to Variable Stars and Transients Detected with DECam in the Galactic Bulge
Indexado
WoS WOS:000523458800001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85084802898
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/AB7B61
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



With the advent of the Legacy Survey of Space and Time, time-domain astronomy will be faced with an unprecedented volume and rate of data. Real-time processing of variables and transients detected by such large-scale surveys is critical to identifying the more unusual events and allocating scarce follow-up resources efficiently. We develop an algorithm to identify these novel events within a given population of variable sources. We determine the distributions of magnitude changes (dm) over time intervals (dt) for a given passband f, , and use these distributions to compute the likelihood of a test source being consistent with the population or being an outlier. We demonstrate our algorithm by applying it to the DECam multiband time-series data of more than 2000 variable stars identified by Saha et al. in the Galactic Bulge that are largely dominated by long-period variables and pulsating stars. Our algorithm discovers 18 outlier sources in the sample, including a microlensing event, a dwarf nova, and two chromospherically active RS CVn stars, as well as sources in the blue horizontal branch region of the color-magnitude diagram without any known counterparts. We compare the performance of our algorithm for novelty detection with the multivariate Kernel Density Estimator and Isolation Forest on the simulated PLAsTiCC data set. We find that our algorithm yields comparable results despite its simplicity. Our method provides an efficient way for flagging the most unusual events in a real-time alert-broker system.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Soraisam, Monika Mujer UNIV ILLINOIS - Estados Unidos
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
2 Saha, Abhijit - NSFs Natl Opt Infrared Astron Res Lab - Estados Unidos
NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory - Estados Unidos
NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
3 Matheson, T. Hombre NSFs Natl Opt Infrared Astron Res Lab - Estados Unidos
NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory - Estados Unidos
NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
4 Narayan, Gautham - UNIV ILLINOIS - Estados Unidos
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
4 Lee, C. -H. Hombre NSFs Natl Opt Infrared Astron Res Lab - Estados Unidos
NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory - Estados Unidos
NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
5 Lee, C. -H. Hombre NSFs Natl Opt Infrared Astron Res Lab - Estados Unidos
NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory - Estados Unidos
NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
6 Vivas, A. Katherina Mujer NSFs Natl Opt Infrared Astron Res Lab - Chile
Cerro Tololo Inter American Observatory - Chile
NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
7 Scheidegger, Carlos Hombre UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
8 Oppermann, N. Hombre
9 Olszewski, Edward W. W. Hombre UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
10 Sinha, Sukriti - UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
11 DeSantis, Sarah R. Mujer UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
12 ANTARES Collaboration Corporación

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
NSF
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
U.S. Department of Energy
U.S. National Science Foundation
Ohio State University
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
University of Portsmouth
University of Chicago
Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom
University of Cambridge
University of Michigan
Ministry of Science and Education of Spain
Higher Education Funding Council for England
National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago
Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University
Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University
Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao
Argonne National Laboratory
University College London
University of Edinburgh
Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC)
Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies
Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen
National Optical Astronomy Observatory
University of Nottingham
OzDES Membership Consortium
University of Pennsylvania
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
University of Sussex
Texas AM University
University of California at Santa Cruz
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid
Stanford University
DES-Brazil Consortium
Excellence Cluster Universe
University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign
Illinois Survey Science Fellowship of the Center for Astrophysical Surveys at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research has made use of the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. This research has made use of the VizieR catalog access tool, CDS, Strasbourg, France (doi:10.26093/cds/vizier). The original description of the VizieR service was published in A&AS 143, 23. E.O. is partially supported by NSF grant AST-1815767.
The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, the Ohio State University, the OzDES Membership Consortium, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University.
Based on observations at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory (2013A-0719; PI: A. Saha), which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.
This research has made use of the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. This research has made use of the VizieR catalog access tool, CDS, Strasbourg, France (doi:10.26093/cds/vizier). The original description of the VizieR service was published in A&AS 143, 23. E.O. is partially supported by NSF grant AST-1815767.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.