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Extraction of Mn from Black Copper Using Iron Oxides from Tailings and Fe<SUP>2+</SUP> as Reducing Agents in Acid Medium
Indexado
WoS WOS:000498219400091
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85074233297
DOI 10.3390/MET9101112
Año 2019
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Exotic type deposits include several species of minerals, such as atacamite, chrysocolla, copper pitch, and copper wad. Among these, copper pitch and copper wad have considerable concentrations of manganese. However, their non-crystalline and amorphous structure makes it challenging to recover the elements of interest (like Cu or Mn) by conventional hydrometallurgical methods. For this reason, black copper ores are generally not incorporated into the extraction circuits or left unprocessed, whether in stock, leach pads, or waste. Therefore, to dilute MnO2, the use of reducing agents is essential. In the present research, agitated leaching was performed to dissolve Mn of black copper in an acidic medium, comparing the use of ferrous ions and tailings as reducing agents. Two samples of black copper were studied, of high and low grade of Mn, respectively, the latter with a high content of clays. The effect on the reducing agent/black copper ratio and the concentration of sulfuric acid in the system were evaluated. Better results in removing Mn were achieved using the highest-grade black copper sample when working with ferrous ions at a ratio of Fe2+/black copper of 2/1 and 1 mol/L of sulfuric acid. Besides, the low-grade sample induced a significant consumption of H2SO4 due to the high presence of gangue and clays.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Metals 2075-4701

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Perez, Kevin Hombre Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
2 Toro, Norman Hombre Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
Univ Politecn Cartagena - España
Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena - España
3 CAMPOS-SEPULVEDA, EDUARDO Hombre Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
4 González, Javier Hombre Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
5 JELDRES-VALENZUELA, RICARDO IVAN Mujer Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
6 Nazer, Amin Hombre Universidad de Atacama - Chile
7 Rodriguez, Mario H. Hombre MESiMat ICB UNCUYO CONICET FCEN - Argentina
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas - Argentina

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Financiamiento



Fuente
CONICYT FONDECYT
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Universidad del Norte
Universidad Católica del Norte
Altonorte Mining Company
Centro CRHIAM Project
Conicyt Fondecyt 11,171,036
Altonorte Mining

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors are grateful for the contribution of the Scientific Equipment Unit- MAINI of the Universidad Catolica del Norte for aiding in generating data by automated electronic microscopy QEMSCAN (R) and for facilitating the chemical analysis of the solutions. We are also grateful to the Altonorte Mining Company for supporting this research and providing slag for this study, and we thank to Marina Vargas Aleuy and Maria Barraza Bustos of the Universidad Catolica del Norte for supporting the experimental tests. Also, we Conicyt Fondecyt 11,171,036 and Centro CRHIAM Project Conicyt/Fondap/15130015.
We are also grateful to the Altonorte Mining Company Acknowledgments: The authors are grateful for the contribution of the Scientific Equipment Unit-MAINI of the for supporting this research and providing slag for this study, and we thank to Marina Vargas Aleuy and María Universidad Católica del Norte for aiding in generating data by automated electronic microscopy QEMSCAN® Barraza Bustos of the Universidad Católica del Norte for supporting the experimental tests. Also, we Conicyt and for facilitating the chemical analysis of the solutions. We are also grateful to the Altonorte Mining Company for supporting Fondecyt 11,171,036 this research and Centro and providing CRHIAM slag Project for Conicyt/Fondap/15130015. this study, and we thank to Marina Vargas Aleuy and María Barraza Funding: Bustos This of the research Universidad received no Católicaexternaldel funding. Norte for supporting the experimental tests. Also, we Conicyt Fondecyt 11,171,036 and Centro CRHIAM Project Conicyt/Fondap/15130015. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare they have no conflict of interest.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.