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Epidemiological characterization of bites: A retrospective study of dog bites to humans in Chile during 2009
Indexado
WoS WOS:000500277300006
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85068254608
DOI 10.1016/J.JVEB.2019.04.006
Año 2019
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Accidents involving dog bites to humans have high incidence worldwide. According to studies conducted in different countries, dogs are responsible for 60%-95% of all bites. This type of incident is a growing public health issue in Chile and an important economic burden for health systems. The problems that arise from bites include physical injuries, psychological trauma, and zoonosis. The objective of the present study was to characterize epidemiologically all bite incidents in Chile that were recorded in 11 public emergency services and analyze the information provided in health care forms from 5195 bites recorded in six regions of Chile. Our results show that dogs were responsible for 91.6% of bite incidents. The victim knew the offending dog in most cases (63.7%). The highest percentage of people bitten was between ages 5 and 9 years, with a rate of 125 bites per 100,000 inhabitants (P <= 0.05). 86.6% of the cases in the study were single bites. Although the national health system has records of bite-related incidents, few studies provide relevant information on animal bites. This is a public health issue and we should know the magnitude of the problem, the species responsible for the bite, and the context in which accidents occur. The information obtained from the analyses performed in this study can contribute to develop prevention and control programs for bites, both in Chile and in other countries with similar sociocultural characteristics. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Veterinary Sciences
Behavioral Sciences
Scopus
Veterinary (All)
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Barrios, C. L. Mujer Universidad Mayor - Chile
2 Vidal, Macarena Mujer Universidad Mayor - Chile
3 Graf, K. Hombre Ministerio de Salud - Chile
Ministerio de Salud de Chile - Chile
4 Valladares, C. - Independent Researcher - Chile
5 GONZALEZ-ROJAS, CRISTIAN Hombre Independent Researcher - Chile
6 Pavletic, C. Hombre Ministerio de Salud - Chile
Ministerio de Salud de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Ministerio de Salud de Chile

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors thank the Ministerio de Salud de Chile for facilitating access to their records and funds for this investigation and Hemera Centro de Observacion de la Tierra, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, Chile for the elaboration of the maps of this article.

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