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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-3881/AB471A | ||
| Año | 2019 | ||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We report photometry and spectroscopy of the outburst of the young stellar object ESO-H?99. The outburst was first noticed in Gaia alert Gaia18dvc and later by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS). We have established the outburst light curve with archival ATLAS orange filter photometry, Gaia data, new V-band photometry, and J, H, and K-s photometry from the Infrared Imaging System (IRIS) and the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT). The brightness has fluctuated several times near the light curve maximum. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) satellite observed ESO-H99 with high cadence during one of these minor minima and found brightness fluctuations on timescales of days and hours. Imaging with UKIRT shows the outline of an outflow cavity, and we find one knot of emission, now named MHO 1520, on the symmetry axis of this nebula, indicating recent collimated outflow activity from ESO-H99. Its pre-outburst SED shows a flat far-infrared spectrum, confirming its early evolutionary state and its similarity to other deeply embedded objects in the broader EXor class. The pre-outburst luminosity is 34 L, a much higher luminosity than typical EXors, indicating that ESO-H alpha 99 may be a star of intermediate mass. Infrared and optical spectroscopy show a rich emission-line spectrum, including H i lines, strong red Ca ii emission, as well as infrared CO bandhead emission, all characteristic EXors in the broadest sense. Comparison of the present spectra with an optical spectrum obtained in 1993, presumably in the quiescent state of the object, shows that during the present outburst the continuum component of the spectrum has increased notably more than the emission lines. The H alpha equivalent width during the outburst is down to one-half of its 1993 level, and shock-excited emission lines are much less prominent.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hodapp, Klaus W. | Hombre |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
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| 2 | Reipurth, Bo | - |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
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| 3 | Pettersson, Bertil | Hombre |
UPPSALA UNIV - Suecia
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| 4 | Tonry, J. | Hombre |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
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| 5 | Denneau, Larry | Hombre |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
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| 6 | Vallely, Patrick | Hombre |
OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
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| 7 | Shappee, Benjamin | Hombre |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
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| 8 | Armstrong, James | Hombre |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
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| 9 | Connelley, Michael | Hombre |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
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| 10 | Kochanek, C. S. | Hombre |
OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
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| 11 | Fausnaugh, M. M. | Hombre |
MIT Kavli Inst Space & Astrophys Res - Estados Unidos
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| 12 | Chinii, Rolf | Hombre |
Ruhr Univ Bochum - Alemania
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile |
| 13 | Haas, Martin | Hombre |
Ruhr Univ Bochum - Alemania
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| 14 | Figaredo, C. Sobrino | Mujer |
Ruhr Univ Bochum - Alemania
|
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| NSF |
| NASA |
| Robert Martin Ayers Sciences Fund |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| NASA Explorer Program |
| National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program |
| LCOGT network |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia13 and processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC).<SUP>14</SUP> Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. ATLAS observations and this work were supported by NASA grant NN12AR55G. The AAVSO Photometric All-Sky Survey (APASS) was funded by the Robert Martin Ayers Sciences Fund. Infrared photometric data on ESO-H alpha 99 were obtained at the IRIS telescope of the Universitatssternwarte Bochum on Cerro Armazones, which is operated under a cooperative agreement between the "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr Universitat Bochum," Germany, and the Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, USA. Construction of the IRIS infrared camera was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant AST07-04954. This work makes use of observations from the LCOGT network. This paper uses data collected under the ESO/RUB USB agreement at the Paranal Observatory. This paper includes data collected by the TESS mission. Funding for the TESS mission is provided by the NASA Explorer Program. This work is based in part on archival data obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA, and on archival data from AKARI, a JAXA project with the participation of ESA. The infrared spectrum was obtained with the SpeX instrument at the Infrared Telescope Facility, which is operated by the University of Hawaii under contract NNH14CK55B with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Near-infrared imaging data from the WFCAM at the UKIRT observatory operated by the University of Hawaii were used in this paper. P.J.V. is supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program Under grant No. DGE-1343012. C.S.K. is supported by NSF grants AST-1515876, AST-1515927, and AST181440. This work made use of the ADS, Simbad, and VieziR. We wish to thank the referee for constructive comments that helped improve this paper. |