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| DOI | 10.3390/W11040791 | ||||
| Año | 2019 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
In this study, a revision of the previously published data on hydrogen (H-2/H-1) and oxygen (O-18/O-16) stable isotope ratio of precipitation in northern Chile is presented. Using the amount-weighted mean data and the combined standard deviation (related to both the weighted mean calculation and the spectrometric measurement), the equation of the local meteoric line calculated by error-in-variables regression is as follows: Northern Chile EIV-LMWL: H-2 = [(7.93 +/- 0.15) O-18] + [12.3 +/- 2.1]. The slope is similar to that obtained by ordinary least square regression or other types of regression methods, whether weighted or not (e.g., reduced major axis or major axis) by the amount of precipitation. However, the error-in-variables regression is more accurate and suitable than ordinary least square regression (and other types of regression models) where statistical assumptions (i.e., no measurement errors in the x-axis) are violated. A generalized interval of H-2 = +/- 13.1 parts per thousand is also proposed to be used with the local meteoric line. This combines the confidence and prediction intervals around the regression line and appears to be a valid tool for distinguishing outliers or water samples with an isotope composition significantly different from local precipitation. The applicative examples for the Pampa del Tamarugal aquifer system, snow samples and the local geothermal waters are discussed.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boschetti, Tiziano | Hombre |
Univ Parma - Italia
Università degli Studi di Parma - Italia Università di Parma - Italia |
| 2 | Cifuentes, Jose | Hombre |
Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería - Chile
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| 3 | Iacumin, Paola | Mujer |
Univ Parma - Italia
Università degli Studi di Parma - Italia Università di Parma - Italia |
| 4 | Selmo, Enricomaria | - |
Univ Parma - Italia
Università degli Studi di Parma - Italia Università di Parma - Italia |
| Agradecimiento |
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| We are indebted to Bernard Francq, Université Catholique de Louvain-Belgium, who gave a great deal of assistance in the R code and for a critical revision of a first version of the manuscript. Special thanks to Javier Uribe and Jorge Gironás, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, for the raw data on precipitation collected at Salar del Huasco basin. We extend acknowledgments and thanks to all the authors who published isotope data of precipitation in the studied area. Finally, we would like to thank the Editor, Polona Vreča, and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions. This research received no external funding. |