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Effects of low pH and feeding on calcification rates of the cold-water coral <i>Desmophyllum dianthus</i>
Indexado
WoS WOS:000505542300006
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85077313946
DOI 10.7717/PEERJ.8236
Año 2020
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Cold-Water Corals (CWCs), and most marine calcifiers, are especially threatened by ocean acidification (OA) and the decrease in the carbonate saturation state of seawater. The vulnerability of these organisms, however, also involves other global stressors like warming, deoxygenation or changes in sea surface productivity and, hence, food supply via the downward transport of organic matter to the deep ocean. This study examined the response of the CWC Desmophyllum dianthus to low pH under different feeding regimes through a long-term incubation experiment. For this experiment, 152 polyps were incubated at pH 8.1, 7.8, 7.5 and 7.2 and two feeding regimes for 14 months. Mean calcification rates over the entire duration of the experiment ranged between -0.3 and 0.3 mg CaCO3 g(-1)d(-1). Polyps incubated at pH 7.2 were the most affected and 30% mortality was observed in this treatment. In addition, many of the surviving polyps at pH 7.2 showed negative calcification rates indicating that, in the long term, CWCs may have difficulty thriving in such aragonite undersaturated waters. The feeding regime had a significant effect on skeletal growth of corals, with high feeding frequency resulting in more positive and variable calcification rates. This was especially evident in corals reared at pH 7.5 (Omega(A) = 0.8) compared to the low frequency feeding treatment. Early life-stages, which are essential for the recruitment and maintenance of coral communities and their associated biodiversity, were revealed to be at highest risk. Overall, this study demonstrates the vulnerability of D. dianthus corals to low pH and low food availability. Future projected pH decreases and related changes in zooplankton communities may potentially compromise the viability of CWC populations.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Peer J 2167-8359

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Scopus
Agricultural And Biological Sciences (All)
Biochemistry, Genetics And Molecular Biology (All)
Neuroscience (All)
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Martinez-Dios, Ariadna Mujer CSIC - España
CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Mar (ICM) - España
2 Pelejero, Caries - CSIC - España
Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats - España
CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Mar (ICM) - España
2 Pelejero, Carles Hombre CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Mar (ICM) - España
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats - España
3 Lopez-Sanz, Angel Hombre CSIC - España
CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Mar (ICM) - España
4 Sherrell, Robert M. Hombre RUTGERS STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Rutgers University–New Brunswick - Estados Unidos
5 Ko, Stanley Hombre RUTGERS STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Rutgers University–New Brunswick - Estados Unidos
6 Haeussermann, Verena Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
Huinay Sci Field Stn - Chile
Huinay Scientific Field Station - Chile
7 FORSTERRA-SCHAAL, GUNTER Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
Huinay Sci Field Stn - Chile
Huinay Scientific Field Station - Chile
8 Calvo, Eva - CSIC - España
CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Mar (ICM) - España

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades
GEODESMO - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC)
SCORE - Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities
Fundacion Endesa
Fundacion San Ignacio de Huinay
GEODESMO
Fundación San Ignacio del Huinay

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was supported by projects GEODESMO (2014CL0020), funded by Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Fundacion Endesa y Fundacion San Ignacio de Huinay and SCORE (CGL-2015-68194-R) funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, which included a Formacion de Personal Investigador (FPI) PhD grant to Ariadna Martinez Dios. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
This work was supported by projects GEODESMO (2014CL0020), funded by Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Fundación Endesa y Fundación San Ignacio de Huinay and SCORE (CGL-2015-68194-R) funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, which included a Formación de Personal Investigador (FPI) PhD grant to Ariadna Martínez Dios. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.