The long-term armed conflict resisted by the Colombian population for more than 5 decades, generated significant psychosocial effects on the populations. The peace agreement is a fundamental step, however, it is not enough. Exercises are required that involve the populations with greater protagonism, the construction of peace must be done from, and for the regions, thus allowing the collective reconstruction of the social fabric, through contextualized psychosocial interventions. The mental health of the population has been affected considerably, the naturalization of war is one of the consequences of more impact in the conflict, since violence was established as a mediating mechanism of social relations. The objective of this article is to present a psychosocial analysis and intervention proposal for the promotion of childhood resilience and the development of alternative therapeutic processes for adults from emotional rehabilitation perspectives, in order to foster environments that generate peace.