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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STZ632 | ||||
| Año | 2019 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Detections and non-detections of Lyman alpha (Ly alpha) emission from z > 6 galaxies (< 1 Gyr after the big bang) can be used to measure the timeline of cosmic reionization. Of key interest to measuring reionization's mid-stages, but also increasing observational challenge, are observations at z > 7, where Ly alpha redshifts to near infra-red wavelengths. Here we present a search for z > 7.2 Ly alpha emission in 53 intrinsically faint Lyman Break Galaxy candidates, gravitationally lensed by massive galaxy clusters, in the KMOS Lens-Amplified Spectroscopic Survey (KLASS). With integration times of similar to 7-10 h, we detect no Ly alpha emission with signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) > 5 in our sample. We determine our observations to be 80 per cent complete for 5 sigma spatially and spectrally unresolved emission lines with integrated line flux > 5.7 x 10(-18) erg s(-1) cm(-2). We define a photometrically selected sub-sample of 29 targets at z = 7.9 +/- 0.6, with a median 5 sigma Ly alpha EW limit of 58 angstrom. We perform a Bayesian inference of the average intergalactic medium (IGM) neutral hydrogen fraction using their spectra. Our inference accounts for the wavelength sensitivity and incomplete redshift coverage of our observations, and the photometric redshift probability distribution of each target. These observations, combined with samples from the literature, enable us to place a lower limit on the average IGM neutral hydrogen fraction of > 0.76 (68 per cent), > 0.46 (95 per cent) at z similar to 8, providing further evidence of rapid reionization at z similar to 6-8. We show that this is consistent with reionization history models extending the galaxy luminosity function to M-UV less than or similar to -12, with low ionizing photon escape fractions, f(esc) less than or similar to 15 per cent.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mason, Charlotte A. | Mujer |
UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos University of California, Los Angeles - Estados Unidos Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Fontana, A. | Hombre |
Osserv Astron Roma - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia |
| 3 | Treu, Tommaso | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
University of California, Los Angeles - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Schmidt, Kasper B. | Hombre |
Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP - Alemania
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania |
| 5 | Hoag, Austin | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
UNIV CALIF DAVIS - Estados Unidos University of California, Los Angeles - Estados Unidos University of California, Davis - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | Abramson, Louis | Hombre |
Observatorio Las Campanas - Estados Unidos
Carnegie Observ - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | Amorin, Ricardo O. | Hombre |
Universidad de la Serena - Chile
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| 8 | Bradac, M. | - |
UNIV CALIF DAVIS - Estados Unidos
University of California, Davis - Estados Unidos |
| 9 | Guaita, Lucia | Mujer |
Osserv Astron Roma - Italia
Universidad Diego Portales - Chile Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia |
| 10 | Jones, Tucker | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF DAVIS - Estados Unidos
University of California, Davis - Estados Unidos |
| 11 | Henry, Alaina | Mujer |
Space Telescope Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
STScI - Estados Unidos Space Telescope Science Institute - Estados Unidos |
| 12 | Malkan, M. A. | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
University of California, Los Angeles - Estados Unidos |
| 13 | Pentericci, Laura | Mujer |
Osserv Astron Roma - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia |
| 14 | Trenti, Michele | Mujer |
Univ Melbourne - Australia
ARC Ctr Excellence All Sky Astrophys 3 Dimens AST - Australia University of Melbourne - Australia ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) - Australia ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics - Australia School of Physics - Australia |
| 15 | Vanzella, E. | Hombre |
Osservatorio Astrofis Sci Spazio Bologna - Italia
INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Bologna - Italia |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| NASA |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| HST |
| Space Telescope Science Institute |
| Association of Canadian Universities for Research in Astronomy |
| HST GLASS grant |
| NASA Headquarters through the NASA Hubble Fellowship - Space Telescope Science Institute |
| NASA Headquarters through the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program - Space Telescope Science Institute |
| HST BoRG grants |
| HST Frontier Fields program |
| Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department |
| NASA Headquarters |
| NASA Earth and Space Science |
| HST GLASS |
| HST BoRG |
| College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, University of North Texas |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work utilizes gravitational lensing models produced by PIs Bradac, Natarajan & Kneib (CATS), Merten & Zitrin, Sharon, Williams, Keeton, Bernstein and Diego, and the GLAFIC group. This lens modelling was partially funded by the HST Frontier Fields program conducted by STScI. The lens models were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). |
| The authors thank the referee for their constructive comments. We thank Trevor Mendel and Owen Turner for useful discussions related to KMOS reductions for faint sources, and T. Mendel for sharing the readout correction code. We thank Andrei Mesinger for providing Lyα optical depths from the EoS simulations. C.M. acknowledges support by NASA Headquarters through the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program Grant NNX16AO85H, and through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51413.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS5-26555. This work was supported by the HST GLASS grant GO-13459, the HST BoRG grants GO-12572, 12905, 13767, and 15212, and HST-AR-13235 and HST-AR-14280. This work was based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO program 196.A-0778; and on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at STScI. We are very grateful to all ESO and STScI staff who have assisted in these observations. This work utilizes gravitational lensing models produced by PIs Bradač, Natarajan & Kneib (CATS), Merten & Zitrin, Sharon, Williams, Keeton, Bernstein and Diego, and the GLAFIC group. This lens modelling was partially funded by the HST Frontier Fields program conducted by STScI. The lens models were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). Software: IPYTHON (Pérez & Granger 2007), MATPLOTLIB (Hunter 2007), NUMPY (Van Der Walt, Colbert & Varoquaux 2011), SCIPY (Oliphant 2007), ASTROPY (Robitaille et al. 2013), and QFITSVIEW (http://www.mpe.mpg.de/∼ott/QFitsView/). |