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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361:20078999 | ||||
| Año | 2008 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Evolutionary models for massive stars, accounting for rotational mixing effects, do not predict any core-processed material at the surface of B dwarfs with low rotational velocities. Contrary to theoretical expectations, we present a detailed and fully-homogeneous, NLTE abundance analysis of 20 early B-type dwarfs and (sub) giants that reveals the existence of a population of nitrogen-rich and boron-depleted, yet intrinsically slowly-rotating objects. The low-rotation rate of several of these stars is firmly established, either from the occurrence of phase-locked UV wind line-profile variations, which can be ascribed to rotational modulation, or from theoretical modelling in the pulsating variables. The observational data presently available suggest a higher incidence of chemical peculiarities in stars with a (weak) detected magnetic field. This opens the possibility that magnetic phenomena are important in altering the photospheric abundances of early B dwarfs, even for surface field strengths at the one hundred Gauss level. However, further spectropolarimetric observations are needed to assess the validity of this hypothesis.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Morel, T. | - |
Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
Departement Natuurkunde en Sterrenkunde - Bélgica Universite de Liege - Bélgica |
| 2 | Hubrig, Swetlana | Mujer |
ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile Observatorio Europeo Austral - Chile |
| 3 | Briquet, M. | - |
Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
Departement Natuurkunde en Sterrenkunde - Bélgica |