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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.1080/10934520802539715 | ||||
| Año | 2009 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The effect of the hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the performance of two up-flow anaerobic fixed bed digesters (UFAFBDs) packed with waste tire rubber (D1) and waste tire rubber and zeolite (D2) as micro-organism immobilization supports was studied. It was found that a first-order kinetic model described well the experimental results obtained. The kinetic constants for COD, BOD5, total solids (TS) and volatile solids (VS) removal were determined to be higher in digester D2 than in digester D1 or control. Specifically, they were 0.28 0.01, 0.32 0.02, 0.16 0.01 and 0.24 0.01 d- 1 respectively for D1 and 0.33 0.02, 0.40 0.02, 0.21 0.01 and 0.28 0.01 d- 1 respectively for D2. This was significant at the 95% confidence level. In addition, the first-order model was also adequate for assessing the effect of the HRT on the removal efficiency and methane production. Maximum methane yield and the first-order constant for methane production were determined and the results obtained were comparable with those obtained by other authors but operating at higher HRTs. Maximum methane yields and the kinetic constant for methane production were 11.1% and 29.4% higher in digester D2 than in D1.
| Revista | ISSN |
|---|---|
| Journal Of Environmental Science And Health Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering | 1093-4529 |
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nikolaeva, S. | - |
Univ Nacl Costa Rica UNA - Costa Rica
Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica - Costa Rica Universidad Nacional - Costa Rica |
| 2 | Sanchez, Eusebio | Hombre |
Univ Nacl Costa Rica UNA - Costa Rica
Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica - Costa Rica Universidad Nacional - Costa Rica |
| 3 | Borja, Rafael | Hombre |
CSIC - España
CSIC - Instituto de la Grasa (IG) - España |
| 4 | Raposo Bejines, Francisco | Hombre |
CSIC - España
CSIC - Instituto de la Grasa (IG) - España |
| 5 | Colmenarejo, M. F. | - |
CSIC - España
CSIC - Centro de Ciencias Medioambientales (CCMA) - España |
| 6 | MONTALVO-MARTINEZ, SILVIO JACINTO | Hombre |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
|
| 7 | JIMENEZ-RODRIGUEZ, ANTONIA MERCEDES | Mujer |
Univ Pablo de Olavide - España
Universidad Pablo de Olavide - España Universidad Pablo de Olavide, de Sevilla - España |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Universidad de Costa Rica |
| Universidad de Santiago de Chile |
| Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas |
| C.S.I.C. |
| Instituto de la Grasa |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| 1Laboratorio de Materiales Industriales (LAMI), Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica (UNA), Heredia, Costa Rica 2Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (C.S.I.C.), Instituto de la Grasa, Sevilla, Spain 3Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (C.S.I.C.), Centro de Ciencias Medioambientales, Madrid, Spain 4Departamento Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile 5Departamento de Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain |