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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/200811194 | ||||
| Año | 2009 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The recently discovered coeval, moving groups of young stellar objects in the solar neighborhood represent invaluable laboratories for studying recent star formation and searching for high metallicity stars that can be included in future exo-planet surveys. In this study, we derived through an uniform and homogeneous method stellar atmospheric parameters and abundances for iron, silicium, and nickel in 63 post-T Tauri stars from 11 nearby young associations. We further compare the results with two different pre-main sequence (PMS) and main sequence (MS) star populations. The stellar atmospheric parameters and the abundances presented here were derived using the equivalent width of individual lines in the stellar spectra by assuming the excitation/ionization equilibrium of iron. Moreover, we compared the observed Balmer lines with synthetic profiles calculated for model atmospheres with a different line-formation code. We found that the synthetic profiles agree reasonably well with the observed profiles, although the Balmer lines of many stars are substantially filled-in, probably by chromospheric emission. Solar metallicity is found to be a common trend in all the nearby young associations studied. The low abundance dispersion within each association strengthens the idea that the origin of these nearby young associations is related to the nearby star-forming regions (SFR). Abundances of elements other than iron are consistent with previous results for Main Sequence stars in the solar neighborhood. The chemical characterization of the members of the newly found nearby young associations, performed in this study and intended to proceed in subsequent works, is essential to understanding and testing the context of local star formation and the evolutionary history of the galaxy.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Viana Almeida, P. | - |
Univ Porto - Portugal
ESO - Chile Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile Universidade do Porto - Portugal ESO - Alemania Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal |
| 2 | Santos, Nuno C. | Hombre |
Univ Porto - Portugal
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Astrofísica - Portugal Universidade do Porto - Portugal Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal |
| 3 | DE FIGUEIREDO-MELO, CLAUDIO HENRIQUE | Hombre |
ESO - Alemania
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| 4 | Ammler-von Eiff, M. | Hombre | |
| 5 | Torres, C. A. O. | Hombre | |
| 6 | Quast, G. R. | Hombre | |
| 7 | Gameiro, Jorge Filipe | Hombre | |
| 8 | Sterzik, Michael | Hombre |
ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile ESO - Alemania |
| Fuente |
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| Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal |
| FCT |
| Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences |
| Agradecimiento |
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| P. V. A. and J.F.G. were financially supported by the FCT project PTDC/CTE-AST/65971/2006. N.C.S. would like to thank the support from Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal through programme Ciencia 2007 (C2007-CAUP-FCT/136/2006). M. A. v. E. is supported by an individual fellowship (reference SFRH/BPD/26817/2006) granted by the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal. M. A. v. E. would like to thank Klaus Fuhrmann who supplied software and model atmospheres for the analysis of the Balmer lines. Furthermore Andreas Korn is thanked for providing a program for the co-addition of spectra. |